About this trial
This trial seeks to use the long acting local anesthetic Exparel, in conjunction with opioid education, to attempt to avoid any post-operative opioid use following carpal tunnel surgery. This group will be compared with a "standard" group that receives non-liposomal bupivacaine, opioid education, and opioids.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosed either by physical exam or EMG
age >18.
Disqualifiers
allergy to bupivacaine
pre-operative opioid usage within the last six months
patients allergic to Percocet or acetaminophen
patients taking tricyclic antidepressants (interaction with bupivacaine)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Differing pain management strategy
DrugThe investigators aim to investigate an alternative (vs "standard") pain management strategy for post operative carpal tunnel release. All drugs used are FDA approved for these indications, and no drug itself is being investigated.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Evaluation of post operative pain levels via Visual Analog Scale
The investigators aim to evaluate pain in either arm of the study, followed over a three day course. As several studies have shown pain to be wholly or mostly resolved by post-operative day three. Patients will answer questionnaire to include Visual Analog Scale for pain, and amount of pain medication taken. The Visual Analog Scale for pain ranges from a score of 0 to 10, with 0 being "no pain", 5 being "distressing pain", and 10 being "the worst pain imaginable"
Secondary outcomes
Failure of alternate pain management strategy
The investigators aim to identify any subset of patients that do not respond to combination therapy (education + Exparel). Analysis of data provided by patient-answered Visual Analog Scale will occur. Failures will be presented as a whole number and as percentage of total participants.
Sponsors and contacts
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Kettering Health Network
Lead sponsor
American Society for Surgery of the Hand
Collaborator