Flush, Lyse, Operate

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 4
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

About this trial

The goal of this observational study is to learn if saline results in improvement for patients with infection of their plerual space. The main question it aims to answer is:

What is the time to chest tube removal? Do these patients after need to escalate to fibrinolytics? Do these patients after need to escalate to surgery?

Participants will:

* Receive receive saline into their pleural space through an existing chest tube * If they fail to improve, which will be determined by fluid size after treatment or signs of persistent infection, they will receive fibrynolytics through an existing chest tube * If they fail to improve, which will be determined by fluid size after treatment or signs of persistent infection, they will be referred to surgery.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age 18+

Complicated Parapneumonic Effusion or Empyema Requiring Thoracostomy

Are able to personally or have a designated medical decision maker provide consent

Disqualifiers

Age < 18 years

Have received any intrapleural medications prior to enrolment via current chest tube

Anticoagulation

Active hemorrhage

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Intrapleural Saline with possible escalation to intraplerual alteplase and dornase.

    Drug

    Though intraplerual alteplase/ dornase alfa and normal saline have been established method to reduce complicated pleural infection sizes and rate of surgical interventions, with tPA/DNAse being the gold standards, there has not been a study comparing the two head to head. This trial's purpose is to function as pilot study as a foundation for a potential noninferiorrity trail comparing the two.

Treatment groups

30 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Intraplerual SalineOther 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Time to chest tube removal

measuring the length of time from chest tube insertion to removal

Time frame
From enrollment to removal- estimated up to 7 days. Once chest tube is placed, it will take 3 days for saline course to be completed and, if escalated, 3 days for intrapleural fibrinolytics, therefore may not be removed until after 7 days.

Secondary outcomes

1

Need for escalation to fibrinolytics

Rate of patients requiring intraplerual tPA/DNAse after completion of intrapleural saline

Time frame
From enrollment to chest tube removal- up to 7 days. Once chest tube is placed, it will take 3 days for saline course to be completed and, if escalated, 3 days for intrapleural fibrinolytics, therefore may not be removed until after 7 days.
2

Need for escalation to Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

Evaluation fo patients who require Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) after completion of intraplerual saline and tPA/DNAse

Time frame
From enrollment to chest tube removal- up to 7 days. Once chest tube is placed, it will take 3 days for saline course to be completed and 3 days for intrapleural fibrinolytics, therefore VATs determined after, about 7 days.
3

Rate of hemothorax.

Evaluating number of patients who develop a hemothorax

Time frame
From enrollment to chest tube removal- up to 7 days. Once chest tube is placed, it will take 3 days for saline course to be completed and, if escalated, 3 days for intrapleural fibrinolytics, therefore may not be removed until after 7 days.
4

Length of Hospital Stay

Quantifying the length of hospital stay for all patients enrolled

Time frame
From enrollment to discharge- up to 52 weeks.

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: