About this trial
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in addition to standard treatment on frozen shoulder symptoms in women with age-related changes to their menstrual cycle. Frozen shoulder refers to the condition a doctor diagnosed the participant with regarding shoulder pain, stiffness, and progressive loss of range of motion. Age-related menstrual cycle changes, known as perimenopause and/or menopause, refers to a change or stoppage of monthly menstrual cycles. Other symptoms participants may be experiencing include vaginal dryness, hot flashes, or night sweats. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) refers to medicine with female hormones in it. For this study, HRT will be in the form of a patch that goes on the skin and a daily oral pill. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either HRT plus standard care, or only standard care. Follow-up tests will be completed at 6 months of treatment to assess participant progress.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder
Disqualifiers
History of hormone sensitive cancer
Bilateral adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder
Currently using hormonal treatments including contraceptives
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
DrugParticipants will receive HRT for 6 months consisting of 0.5mg estradiol skin patch and 100mg of oral daily progestin
Corticosteroid and 1%lidocain
DrugUltrasound-guided glenohumeral joint injections will be performed in clinic by a board-certified fellowship-trained primary care sports medicine physician with expertise performing ultrasound-guided joint injections. Injections will be performed using standard aseptic technique after obtaining informed consent. For local anesthesia, 1 mL of 1% lidocaine will be injected with a 25 gauge 2-inch needle into the skin and subcutaneous tissues. Following this, a 22 gauge 2.5-inch needle will be used to inject a 5 mL combination of 1 mL of 40 mg/mL triamcinolone, 2 mL of 0.2% ropivacaine, and 2 mL of normal saline into the glenohumeral joint.
physical therapy
BehavioralPatients will be referred to physical therapy to complete on their own and will be given an at home program to follow while they wait to see therapists.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Shoulder Function Scores
Pain in affected shoulder measured on the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) shoulder function scale. Scores range from 0 to 100 with 0 indicating the lowest level of shoulder function and 100 indicating the highest level of shoulder function.
Shoulder range of motion via goniometry measures.
Investigators will assess the degree of flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction in the shoulder to determine range of motion.
Other outcomes
Shoulder Functional Workspace
Kinectigram by Bioniks will be used to evaluate the functional workspace of the shoulder. This motion capture system assesses the ability of participants to reach with their hands to determine the total area the hand can reach relative to the shoulder.
Sponsors and contacts
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