About this trial
This study aims to evaluate whether preoperative oral administration of ginger (800 mg, given 2 hours before surgery) reduces the incidence and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) within the first 24 hours after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years.
Scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia.
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III.
Able to understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent.
Disqualifiers
Known allergy or hypersensitivity to ginger
Documented history of bleeding disorders or current treatment with anticoagulant agents
History of severe postoperative nausea and vomiting or an Apfel score of 4
Administration of antiemetic drugs or corticosteroids during the preoperative period
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Ginger
DrugPatients will receive 800 mg of oral ginger 2 hours before laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Placebo
DrugPatients will receive an oral placebo capsule identical in appearance to ginger, administered 2 hours before laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) within 2 hours post-surgery
Occurrence of at least one episode of nausea or vomiting within the first 2 hours after surgery.
Secondary outcomes
Recurrence of PONV beyond 2 hours postoperatively
Proportion of participants who experienced at least one additional episode of nausea or vomiting occurring after the 2-hour postoperative time point.
Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) within 24 hours post-surgery
Occurrence of at least one episode of nausea or vomiting within the first 24 hours after surgery.
Total number of vomiting episodes
Cumulative number of vomiting episodes recorded per participant during the first 24 hours after surgery.
Use of rescue antiemetics
The need for rescue antiemetics within 24 hours postoperatively.
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