About this trial
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remain common and distressing complications following laparoscopic cholecystectomy, particularly in female patients. This randomized interventional study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of preoperative granisetron when combined with either dexamethasone or metoclopramide in preventing PONV. The study compares the incidence and severity of nausea and vomiting, as well as the need for rescue antiemetic therapy, among female patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
1- History of hypersensitivity to study drugs. 2- Chronic antiemetic. 3- Antidepressant use. 4- Gastrointestinal disease. 5- Pregnancy/lactation. 6- Severe hepatic/renal dysfunction
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Granisetron
DrugGranisetron will be administered intravenously preoperatively for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in female patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)
The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) will be recorded and compared between the two study groups.
Secondary outcomes
Severity of postoperative nausea
Severity of nausea will be assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 10.
Number of vomiting or retching episodes
The total number of vomiting or retching episodes will be recorded for each patient.
Requirement for rescue antiemetic medication
The need for rescue antiemetic medication will be recorded during the postoperative period.
Patient satisfaction score
Patient satisfaction with postoperative nausea and vomiting management will be assessed using a satisfaction scoring system.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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