About this trial
This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of Henagliflozin combined with lifestyle interventions for managing patients with prediabetes. As global prediabetes rates rise, increasing the risk of diabetes and vascular issues, addressing treatment gaps is essential. Henagliflozin, a novel SGLT2 inhibitor developed in China, aims to improve glucose control and metabolic health when paired with lifestyle changes.
The study's primary objectives include: assessing whether Henagliflozin can achieve normoglycemia in prediabetic patients after 6 months of treatment.
The trial will compare three groups (Henagliflozin 5mg, 10mg, and a placebo), focusing on efficacy and safety. Participants, assigned randomly, will undergo a 6-month treatment phase and an 18-month follow-up. Regular health assessments will monitor glucose levels, metabolic health, and risks of major complications like cardiovascular events and microvascular diseases, with additional evaluations of C-peptide and insulin changes.
Structured as a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, it involves 984 prediabetic adults across 50 medical institutions in China. This comprehensive approach could redefine prediabetes management by integrating drug therapy with lifestyle modifications.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Male or female subjects between the ages of 18 and 65 years;
Individuals without hypoglycemic therapy before, including hypoglycemic drugs or traditional Chinese medicine formulations with hypoglycemic effects;
Prediabetic patients as defined by Expert Consensus on Intervention for Prediabetes in Chinese Adults, 2023 Edition:1)Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) between 6.1 and 7.0 mmol/L and/or 2-hour postprandial glucose (2h-PPG) between 7.8 and 11.1 mmol/L; 2)And/or HbA1c between 5.7% and 6.5%;
Individuals willing to provide written informed consent and can comply with study procedures and follow-up.
Disqualifiers
Allergic to Henagliflozin;
Previously diagnosed with diabetes;
HbA1c ≥ 6.5% or FPG ≥ 7.0 mmol/L or PPG ≥ 11.1 mmol/L;
Use of GLP-1 receptor agonists, orlistat, or other weight-reducing drugs in the past 3 months;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Henagliflozin 5mg
DrugHenagliflozin 5mg + lifestyle intervention
Henagliflozin 10mg
DrugHenagliflozin 10mg+ lifestyle intervention
Placebo
DrugPlacebo+ lifestyle intervention
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Normoglycemia Achievement Rates Post-6-Month Intervention
This measure assesses the proportion of participants who achieve normoglycemia from the end of a 6-month intervention until the 12-month assessment point. Normoglycemia is defined as fasting plasma glucose (FPG) less than 6.1 mmol/L and 2-hour post-prandial glucose (2h-PPG) less than 7.8 mmol/L. The measure includes rates of sustained remission (normal glycemic status lasting more than 6 months post-medication cessation), partial remission (lasting 3-6 months), and temporary remission (lasting less than 3 months).
Secondary outcomes
Blood Glucose Control Normalization
Proportion and duration of normalization of blood glucose levels within 24 months in the three study groups.
Incidence of New-Onset Type 2 Diabetes
Incidence of new-onset type 2 diabetes within 24 months in the three study groups.
Changes in HbA1c Levels
Changes in HbA1c levels over the 24-month period in the three study groups.
Impact of Glycemic Status at 12 Months
Impact of glycemic status at 12 months on subsequent reversal to normoglycemia and risk of new-onset type 2 diabetes during the 12-24 month follow-up period in the three study groups.
Sponsors and contacts
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