Intravenous Iron Effects on Performance at High Altitude

ConditionHypoxia
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 4
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-40
SponsorUnited States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

About this trial

To compare the effects of IV iron versus placebo (saline) injection on arterial oxygen saturation, submaximal exercise responses, and 2-mile treadmill time-trial performance during acute exposure to hypobaric hypoxia (430 mmHg, simulating \~4800m) assessed 1 and 14 days after treatment.

Primary Hypothesis 1: IV iron treatment will improve arterial oxygen saturation at rest and during exercise in acute hypobaric hypoxia and this effect will persist for 2 weeks

Primary Hypothesis 2) IV iron treatment will improve 2-mile treadmill time trial performance in acute hypobaric hypoxia and this effect will persist for 2 weeks

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Man or woman, age 18-40 years

BMI 18.5-30 kg/m2

In good health as determined by the Office of Medical Support & Oversight (OMSO) General Medical Clearance

Passed his/her most recent Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) (Military Volunteers Only) or exercises at least 2 times per week and able to complete two mile run in ≤ 21 minutes (Civilian Volunteers)

Disqualifiers

Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study

Taking prescription medication, or over-the-counter medications other than contraceptives, unless approved by OMSO & PI

Taking dietary supplements unless approved by OMSO & PI

Born at altitudes greater than 2,100 m (7,000 ft)

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Injectafer

    Drug

    Injectafer - 15 mg/kg up to 1000 mg

  • Placebo

    Other intervention

    Placebo

Treatment groups

24 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: PlaceboExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Intravenous ironExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

2 mile treadmill time trial performance

Time to complete self-paced 2 miles treadmill time trial (min:sec)

Time frame
Baseline at sea level, pre intervention at altitude, one week post intervention at altitude, and two weeks post intervention at altitude.

Secondary outcomes

1

Ventilation rate

Ventilation rate will be assessed using a pneumotachometer (l/min).

Time frame
Pre intervention at sea level and altitude, one week post intervention at sea level and altitude, and two weeks post intervention at sea level and altitude.
2

Percent body fat

Percent body fat will be assessed using Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (%body fat).

Time frame
Will be assessed once at the beginning of the study.
3

Oxygen Saturation

Oxygen saturation will be assessed using a finger pulse oximeter (%).

Time frame
Pre intervention at sea level and altitude, one week post intervention at sea level and altitude, and two weeks post intervention at sea level and altitude.
4

Hematocrit

Hematocrit will be assessed using manual hematocrit method (%).

Time frame
Pre intervention at sea level and altitude, one week post intervention at sea level and altitude, and two weeks post intervention at sea level and altitude.

Other outcomes

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