About this trial
Spinal surgery carries a risk of surgical wound infections (i.e., the entry of bacteria). Despite various preventive measures, such infections continue to occur, particularly in operations involving implants. In this study, we would like to investigate whether rinsing the surgical wound with a special irrigation solution called PREVENTIA® can reduce the number of bacteria in the wound during the operation.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age more than 18 years
Plan to undergo elective spinal fusion surgery (including thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, and sacrum and coccyx)
Informed consent as documented by signature
Disqualifiers
Emergency spine surgery
Previous spine fusion surgery
Unable to follow the comply with the study procedure or provide informed consent
Known allergies to any of the products used in the trial
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Preventia Surgical Solution
DeviceIrrigation of the surgical wound with 0.1% polyhexanide and poloxamer and instillation for 1 minute instilled with the amount needed to fill up to the wound border before and after placement of the pedicle screws and before opening of the spinal canal (to guarantee no contact with the dura mater). This procedure is followed by complete aspiration of the fluid.
0.9 % NaCl
DeviceIrrigation of the surgical wound with 0.9% NaCl and instillation for 1 minute instilled with the amount needed to fill up to the wound border before and after placement of the pedicle screws and before opening of the spinal canal (to guarantee no contact with the dura mater). This procedure is followed by complete aspiration of the fluid.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Presence of bacterial growth
Presence of bacterial growth in at least one of four intraoperative swabs (deep wound swab 1 or 2, retractor swab, or surgical glove swab) obtained around the surgical incision site.
Secondary outcomes
Presence of bacterial growth
Presence of bacterial growth in each of the four individual swabs obtained around the surgical incision site.
bacterial species and load
Semi-quantitative assessment of bacterial species and load, reported on an ordinal scale, for each of the four individual swabs
Surgical Site Infections
Wound healing assessment using the ASEPSIS wound scoring system. ASEPSIS stands for: * Additional treatment * Serous discharge * Erythema * Purulent exudate * Separation of deep tissues * Isolation of bacteria * Stay as inpatient prolonged over 14 days Minimum Value: 0 Maximum Value: 70 Outcome: Higher scores mean a worse outcome (greater infection severity)
Sponsors and contacts
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