About this trial
This pilot feasibility study aims to examine how the timing of ketamine introduction as a third-line anti-seizure medication infusion relates to seizure cessation in patients with refractory status epilepticus (RSE).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults 18 years of age or older
Patients with refractory status epilepticus unresponsive to appropriately dosed first line agents administered intravenous or intraosseous and one second line agent
First line agents: lorazepam, midazolam, or diazepam
Second line agents: phenytoin (20 mg/kg), valproate (40 mg/kg), levetiracetam (60 mg/kg), lacosamide (400 mg)
Disqualifiers
Exclusively psychogenic non epileptic seizures
Pregnant individuals
Incarcerated individuals
Patients with hypersensitivity to ketamine or any component of the formulation
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Ketamine
DrugTiming of ketamine initiation will differ between groups (early versus late ketamine)
Midazolam
DrugMidazolam infusion will be initiated at the same time in both groups
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Time to seizure cessation
Time from initiation of anesthetic infusion (midazolam or midazolam plus ketamine) to the time of last electrographic seizure
Sponsors and contacts
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