About this trial
A double blind prospective randomized trial of IV ketorolac vs. placebo in management of patients undergoing lumbar one or two level spinal fusions.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
18-85 years old (inclusive)
Elective posterior lumbar instrumented fusion
One or two level fusion
Consent to participate in study and willing to adhere to study follow up
Disqualifiers
< 18 or > 85 years old
History of renal failure, dialysis, or creatinine over 1.50 mg/dl
Active or recent smoker (active within past 6 months)
Revision surgery
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Ketorolac Tromethamine
DrugIV Ketorolac 15mg every 6 hours, x 4 doses
Placebo
DrugIV saline as placebo
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Ketorolac results in decreased post-op opioid use when administered in the first 48 hours (measured by calculating the total amount of MME utilized during the patient's inpatient stay and comparing the control and experimental groups).
Secondary outcomes
Ketorolac use does not decrease spinal fusion rates in one or two level fusion (failure defined as by > than 2 degrees motion on standardized flexion/extension x-rays compared to pre-op imaging analyzed by SpineCAMP software at 6 and 12 months post-op).
Ketorolac use decreases average length of hospital stay (length of stay for both the control group and the experimental group will be counted, and a statistical average for each group will be calculated and compared).
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Maryland St. Joseph Medical Center
Lead sponsor
Medical Metrics Diagnostics, Inc
Collaborator