Klinefelter Syndrome and Testosterone Treatment in Puberty

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 4
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexMale
Age10-14
SponsorLise Aksglæde

About this trial

The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to study the effect of testosterone replacement therapy during puberty in boys with Klinefelter syndrome (KS, 47,XXY).

The main questions to answer are how treatment with testosterone will affect body fat mass, lipid and glucose metabolism, growth and body proportions, bone mineralization as well as effects on neurocognitive development and emotional and social difficulties.

Participants will be randomized to two years treatment with testosterone or placebo.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

47,XXY Klinefelter syndrome

Age 10-14 years at inclusion

Luteinizing Hormone > +2 standard deviations (SD) by ultrasensitive luteinizing hormone assay

Free Testosterone<+2 standard deviations

Disqualifiers

Previous or ongoing T treatment except for TRT because of micropenis

Contraindications to testosterone treatment known hypersensitivity to testosterone or to any other constituent of the gel known or suspected prostatic cancer or breast carcinoma

Participation in any other clinical trial

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Testosterone gel

    Drug

    Two years treatment with testosterone

  • Placebo

    Other intervention

    Two years treatment with placebo

Treatment groups

32 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: TestosteroneActive comparator 1 intervention
Group B: PlaceboPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Changes in body fat mass

Evaluation of body fat percentage by whole body dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan

Time frame
Baseline and 1 and two years

Secondary outcomes

1

Pubertal development and virilization

Tanner genital (G) staging from G1 to G5. G1 is the prepubertal stage and G5 is the fully develloped stage.

Time frame
Every three months for two years
2

Pubertal development and virilization

Tanner pubic hair (PH) staging from PH1 to PH6. PH1 is the prepubertal stage and PH6 is the fully develloped stage.

Time frame
Every three months for two years
3

Pubertal development and virilization

Measurement of voice frequency using the app "Voice Analyst" (Speechtools Ltd.).

Time frame
Every three months for two years
4

Pubertal development and virilization

Evaluation of testicular volume by palpation with orchidometer

Time frame
Every three months for two years

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Lise Aksglæde

Lead sponsor

Rigshospitalet, Denmark

Sponsor institution