About this trial
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of an oral methylprednisolone taper on acute postoperative pain, function, opioid consumption, nausea, and complications following outpatient total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We hypothesize that administration of an oral methylprednisolone taper starting on postoperative day 1 (POD 1) following TKA will be associated with improved pain and decreased opioid use, nausea, and complications at POD1-7, as compared to similar patients who receive placebo. Additionally, those taking methylprednisolone will report decreased pain and greater objective functional outcomes at 3 and 6 weeks postoperatively as compared to controls.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Any patient undergoing primary TKA with a diagnosis of osteoarthritis
Willingness to undergo randomization
Disqualifiers
Reported chronic corticosteroid or opiate use
Suspected or confirmed periprosthetic joint infection
Revision TKA
Primary diagnosis other than osteoarthritis, including avascular necrosis, fracture, or post-traumatic arthritis
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Methylprednisolone
Drug21 x 4mg tablets beginning on POD 1
Placebo
Drug21 sugar tablets beginning on POD 1 with standard management
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Opioid consumption at one-week postoperative
Relative difference in cumulative opioid consumption at Post-op day 7, measured in morphine equivalents.
Secondary outcomes
Patient reported outcome measures: Daily Visual Analogue Scale for Pain
Using Daily Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain score, scale of 1 to 10, 10 being the worst
Patient reported outcome measures : Daily Visual Analogue Scale for Pain
Using Daily Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain score, scale of 1 to 10, 10 being the worst
Patient reported outcome measures: Daily Visual Analogue Scale for Pain
Using Daily Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain score, scale of 1 to 10, 10 being the worst
Patient reported outcome measures: Daily Visual Analogue Scale of nausea
Daily visual analogue scale- nausea score, scale of 1 to 10, 10 being the worst
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