About this trial
Acne vulgaris is a common inflammatory skin disorder. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) will compare the efficacy and safety of 2% metronidazole gel versus 1% clindamycin gel in adults with moderate acne vulgaris at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC), Karachi. Sixty eligible participants (18-35 years) will be enrolled using consecutive sampling and randomized in a 1:1 ratio using blocked randomization. Participants will apply the assigned gel as a thin layer twice daily for 12 weeks. Acne severity will be assessed using the Modified Global Acne Grading System (mGAGS) at baseline and at weeks 4, 8, and 12. The primary outcome is the proportion of participants achieving at least a 50% reduction from baseline in total mGAGS score at week 12. Local adverse effects (e.g., erythema, itching, irritation) will be recorded at each follow-up visit.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Metronidazole Topical Gel 2%
DrugTopical metronidazole gel 2% applied as a thin layer to affected areas twice daily (morning and night) for 12 weeks after gentle cleansing and drying.
Clindamycin Topical Gel 1%
DrugTopical clindamycin gel 1% applied as a thin layer to affected areas twice daily (morning and night) for 12 weeks after gentle cleansing and drying.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Treatment response by mGAGS at Week 12
Proportion of participants achieving ≥50% reduction in total Modified Global Acne Grading System (mGAGS) score from baseline (Responder = Yes; Non-responder = No).
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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