About this trial
This phase IV trial is evaluating whether morning versus afternoon administration of standard of care immunotherapy impacts its effectiveness in treating patients with solid tumors that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced) or that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies may help the body's immune system attack the cancer and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Circadian rhythm refers to the internal biological clock in which various processes in the body, including immune cell activity, are controlled by the time of day. Exactly how this works is not fully understood, and the researchers want to see if circadian rhythm control of the immune system can influence response to immunotherapy based on whether it is given in the morning (before 10:30 am) or afternoon (12:30pm). The time of day that immunotherapy is given (morning versus afternoon) may impact the effectiveness in treating patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Must provide written informed consent before any study-specific procedures or interventions are performed
Aged ≥ 18 years
Non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (non-actionable genomic alteration, inhibitor [ICI]-eligible)
Recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) (platinum-eligible),
Disqualifiers
Prior ICI-based regimen for treatment of cancer
Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 28 days before planned standard-of-care immunotherapy infusion, with the exception of intranasal and inhaled corticosteroids or systemic corticosteroids at physiological doses not exceeding 10 mg/day of prednisone (or equivalent corticosteroid)
Uncontrolled autoimmune disease requiring immunosuppression
Known Active, uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) metastases
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Biospecimen Collection
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo blood sample collection
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor
DrugReceive immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Progression free survival
The associated 95% confidence interval (CI) for each treatment group will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The stratified hazard ratio (HR) and its 95% CI will be estimated using a Cox proportional-hazard model with treatment group as the independent variable and stratified by the same randomization stratification factors as were used for the log-rank test.
Secondary outcomes
Overall survival (OS)
The median duration of OS and the associated 95% CI for each treatment group will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The stratified HR and its 95% CI will be estimated using a Cox proportional-hazard model with treatment group as the independent variable and stratified by the same randomization stratification factors as were used for the log-rank test.
Incidence of immune related adverse event (irAE) related time to treatment discontinuation
Will be analyzed for all evaluable patients using a Kaplan-Meyer survival analysis. The number of events, percentiles for the time to discontinuation for irAE-related reasons (25%, 50% (median), and 75% percentiles), and the proportion of participants who discontinued standard-of-care for irAE-related reasons will be summarized by treatment group.
Sponsors and contacts
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OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Lead sponsor
Oregon Health and Science University
Collaborator