About this trial
PREVENTABLE is a multi-center, randomized, parallel group, placebo-controlled superiority study. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to atorvastatin 40 mg or placebo. This large study conducted in community-dwelling older adults without cardiovascular disease (CVD) or dementia will demonstrate the benefit of statins for reducing the primary composite of death, dementia, and persistent disability and secondary composites including mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and cardiovascular events.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Community-dwelling adults
Age ≥75 years
English or Spanish as primary language
Able to provide a trusted contact
Disqualifiers
Clinically evident cardiovascular disease defined as prior myocardial Infarction (MI), prior stroke, prior revascularization procedure, or a secondary prevention indication for a statin (clinician determined)
Hospitalization for a primary diagnosis of heart failure in the prior 12 months (Note: History of heart failure in the absence of recent hospitalization or clinically evident cardiovascular disease is not an exclusion)
Dementia (clinically evident or previously diagnosed)
Dependence in any Katz Basic Activities of Daily Living [ADL] (with the exception of urinary or bowel continence)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Atorvastatin 40 Mg Oral Tablet
DrugTo generate knowledge about the role of statins in older adults in whom risk/benefit for primary prevention is understudied,
Placebo oral tablet
DrugTo generate knowledge about the role of statins in older adults in whom risk/benefit for primary prevention is understudied,
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of patients without diagnosis of new dementia
Number of patients without diagnosis of new dementia in each group (placebo vs. atorvastatin)
Number of patients without of persistent disability
Number of patients without chronic disability in each group
Secondary outcomes
Cardiovascular mortality measured as a composite of CV death, hospitalization for myocardial infarction/unstable angina, heart failure, stroke/TIA, or coronary revascularization
Cardiovascular mortality is measured by a composite measure of multiple CV conditions.
Cognitive disability as measured as a composite of MCI or probable dementia
Cognitive disability is measured by a composite of having mild cognitive impairment or probable dementia.
Sponsors and contacts
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Duke University
Lead sponsor
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Collaborator
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Collaborator
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Collaborator