About this trial
Vessels that encapsulate tumor clusters (VETC) is an invasive metastatic factor in HCC independent of the epithelial mesenchyme transition (EMT), and VETC-positive patients have a higher rate of postoperative recurrence. How to improve the prognosis of this group of patients is an urgent issue to be addressed.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged 18-75.
No previous local or systemic treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma.
Child-Pugh liver function score ≤ 7.
ECOG PS 0-1.
Disqualifiers
Pregnant and lactating women.
Suffering from a condition that interferes with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or clearance of the study drug (e.g., severe vomiting, chronic diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, impaired absorption, etc.).
A history of gastrointestinal bleeding within the previous 4 weeks or a definite predisposition to gastrointestinal bleeding (e.g., known locally active ulcer lesions, fecal occult blood ++ or more, or gastroscopy if persistent fecal occult blood +) that has not been targeted, or other conditions that may have caused gastrointestinal bleeding (e.g., severe fundoplication/esophageal varices), as determined by the investigator.
Active infection.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
PD-1 monoclonal antibody and lenvatinib
DrugPatient receives first adjuvant PD-1 monoclonal antibody 2-4 weeks postoperatively, 200 mg IV, every 21 days for a total of 9 cycles; lenvatinib is initiated orally 2-4 weeks postoperatively for 6 months.
PD-1 monoclonal antibody
DrugPatient receives first adjuvant PD-1 monoclonal antibody 2-4 weeks postoperatively, 200mg IV over 21 days for 9 cycles.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Disease-free survival
DFS defined as time to recurrence or death after surgery.
Secondary outcomes
Overall survival
OS defined as time to death from any cause after surgery.
Sponsors and contacts
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Chen Xiaoping
Lead sponsor
Tongji Hospital
Sponsor institution