About this trial
The purpose of this study is to analyze facial pigmentation and skin microbiome changes after topical almond oil application, compared to the use of topical hydroquinone.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Premenopausal women of Fitzpatrick skin types 3 to 6
Disqualifiers
Those with a nut allergy
Smoking is an independent risk factor and serves as a confounder for the development of facial aging [18]. Therefore current smokers, those that have smoked within the past year, and former smokers with greater than a 20 pack year history of smoking will be excluded.
Those with an autoimmune photosensitive condition or a known genetic condition with a deficiency in collagen production (such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome) will be excluded as this can be a confounder for facial photoaging.
Hormonal medications or therapies will not be allowed unless they have been stable on their medications for at least 2 months. Examples include oral contraceptives, progesterone-based injections, and estrogen based hormonal replacement therapy.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Almond Oil
Other interventionAlmond oil
Hydroquinone Topical
DrugHydroquinone 2% cream
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Intensity of facial pigment
Facial images will be obtained and analyzed with the BTBP image analysis system
Secondary outcomes
Shifts in the microbiome diversity (Shannon index as an example)
The skin microbiome will be analyzed to assess any changes after topical almond oil application, compared to the use of topical hydroquinone.
Quantification for the presence of species within the genus Cutibacteria, Staphyloccoccus, and Ralstonia
The skin microbiome will be analyzed to assess the presence of species within the genus Cutibacteria, Staphyloccoccus, and Ralstonia
Appearance of facial redness
The research team will quantify the presence of facial redness with a SkinColorCatch from Delfin Technologies. This will measure the RGB colors and average them from each participant for each of the visits. Skin pigment, including the presence of redness, will be measured using a SkinColorCatch from Delfin Technologies. This device shows the RGB Colors, CIE L\*a\*b\* and L\*c\*h\* color space coordinates when the device is applied to the skin.Included is the link to the device (http://www.truesystem.co.kr/product/pdf/SkinColorCatch%20Brochure%202016.pdf).
Subjective tolerability assessment
A questionnaire that assesses for stinging, itching, and burning will be utilized.
Sponsors and contacts
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