About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if starting four kidney disease medicines quickly and together (a rapid treatment approach) is safe and works well in people with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
* Is it safe to start these medicines over a short period of time? * How often do kidney function changes or high potassium levels occur? * Does this approach lower protein in the urine (a sign of kidney damage)? * How many participants are able to stay on all four medicines over 6 months?
Researchers will compare this approach to usual care, where medicines are started one at a time over several months.
Participants will:
Be assigned by chance to either this approach or usual care Start up to four approved kidney medicines over about 8 weeks (rapid treatment approach) or follow standard care Have regular clinic visits and lab tests to check kidney function and potassium levels Be followed for about 6 months
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients aged 18-84 years
eGFR 45 to ≤90 mL/min/1.73 m2
UACR >200 mg/g
diagnosis of T2D
Disqualifiers
Type 1 diabetes
any known primary non-diabetic kidney disease (i.e., polycystic kidney disease, glomerulonephritis, interstitial nephritis, etc.)
history of kidney transplant
liver disease (i.e., aspartate transaminase or alanine transaminase >5 times, or bilirubin >3 times the upper limit of normal)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Finerenone
Drug10-40mg daily
Semaglutide
Drug.25-1.0mg 1 time a week
Lotensin
Drug10-40mg daily
Capoten
Drug12.5-50mg 3 times a day
Enalapril
Drug2.5-10mg daily
Monopril
Drug10-40mg daily
Lisinopril
Drug5-20mg daily
Univasc
Drug3.75-15mg daily
Aceon
Drug4-16mg daily
Accupril
Drug10-40mg daily
Altace
Drug1.25-5mg daily
Mavik
Drug1-4mg daily
Edarbi
Drug40-80mg daily
Atacand
Drug8-32mg daily
Avapro
Drug150-300mg daily
Cozaar
Drug25-100mg daily
Benicar
Drug20-40mg daily
Micardis
Drug20-80mg daily
Diovan
Drug80-320mg daily
Invokana
Drug100mg daily
Farxiga
Drug10mg daily
Jardiance
Drug10mg daily
Ertugliflozin
Drug5mg daily
Brenzavvy
Drug20mg daily
Sotagliflozin
Drug200-400mg daily
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
On-study retention rate at 6 months
Proportion of participants who remain on all four guideline-directed CKD therapies at maximally tolerated doses without permanent discontinuation
Sustained decline in eGFR ≥30%
Proportion of participants with sustained decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR; two consecutive readings ≥2 weeks apart)
Change in UACR
Relative change in log-transformed urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) from baseline to 6 months
Secondary outcomes
Enrollment rate
Number of participants enrolled per month
Protocol adherence
Proportion of participants initiating all four therapies within 8 weeks
Treatment discontinuation
Proportion of participants who permanently discontinue one or more therapies
Moderate Hyperkalemia
Incidence of potassium levels greater than 5.5 to less than or equal to 6.0 mmol/L
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.