About this trial
Interestingly, A hypothesis-generating analysis was conducted from two studies using routine ophthalmological examinations from clinical trial participants (ReFineDR/DeFineDR), suggesting a potential benefit of finerenone in the delay of progression of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR), independent of baseline HbA1c. Potential benefits of finerenone were also observed in the prevention of required ocular interventions. However, the studies relied on routine ophthalmological examinations done retrospectively, which may have affected data quality and certainly affected quantity. Hence, there is a compelling need to conduct randomized studies with adequate power to detect a potential benefit of finerenone in delaying retinopathy progression, particularly given the lack of alternative options for oral treatment of retinopathy.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age: above 18 years
Diabetic and non-diabetic non-hemodialysis CKD patients (Stage 2 - Stage 4).
Disqualifiers
Patients on hemodialysis (HD).
Serum potassium level > 5.5 mEq/L
Prior/planned ocular interventions (retinal laser treatment, intravitreal injection or vitrectomy).
Pregnant and lactating women
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Finerenone
DrugFinerenone, a novel orally administered selective non-steroidal MRA demonstrates stronger affinity to the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) in comparison with eplerenone and spironolactone resulting in better efficacy in aldosterone's inhibition.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Retinal protection
To elucidate the difference in retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness (measured in micro meters) measured by optical coherence tomography (OCT) after treatment initiation compared to baseline findings measured by the same device and assessed by the same operator.
Secondary outcomes
CKD progression
Mean change from baseline scores of full renal profile of CKD patients including serum creatinine (mg/dL), urea (mg/dL), uric acid (mg/dL), urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) (mg/g) and serum albumin (g/dL).
Safety assessment (Number of patients with adverse events)
Safety will be assessed at all scheduled visits by measuring the serum potassium level. Hyperkalemia is an adverse event of special interest in this study. Serum potassium (mmol/L) and hyperkalemia will be characterized through monitoring the change from baseline in serum potassium and identification of the number of patients with serum potassium levels \>5.5 mmol/L and \>6.0 mmol/L.
Sponsors and contacts
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