About this trial
Through a prospective, single-center, randomized controlled trial, we aim to determine the thromboprophylactic efficacy of rivaroxaban in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). IMN patients at high risk of thrombosis and low risk of bleeding will be enrolled and randomly assigned to a rivaroxaban group or a control group (receiving warfarin). Prophylactic anticoagulation will be administered with rivaroxaban or warfarin accordingly. Over the 6 months following initiation of prophylactic anticoagulation, the incidence of the primary efficacy endpoint (a composite of pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, and lower-extremity deep vein thrombosis) and the safety endpoint (bleeding events) will be compared between the two groups.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Rivaroxaban 10 MG
DrugAt present, an established rivaroxaban dosing regimen for thromboprophylaxis in IMN is lacking. In this study, we will adopt the dosing regimen used for postoperative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis (N Engl J Med, 2020, 382(20):1916-1925), administering rivaroxaban 10 mg orally once daily.
Warfarin Sodium
DrugAccording to the Chinese Expert Consensus on Warfarin Anticoagulation Therapy (Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine, 2013, 52(1):76-82) and the recommendations in UpToDate (Hypercoagulability in patients with nephrotic syndrome), the protocol is as follows: Anticoagulation intensity: the target INR is 1.5-2.5. Dosing regimen: the initial warfarin dose is 1.5 mg orally once daily. INR will be measured after 3 days of treatment for inpatients or after 1 week for outpatients, and then monitored weekly thereafter. If the INR remains outside the target range on two consecutive measurements, the dose may be increased or decreased by 20% of the current dose until the INR reaches the target range.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Primary efficacy outcome
a composite endpoint, including the incidence of pulmonary embolism, renal vein thrombosis, and lower-extremity deep vein thrombosis.
Secondary outcomes
Secondary efficacy outcome
the incidence of pulmonary embolism, renal vein thrombosis, lower-extremity deep vein thrombosis, and other thrombotic events.
Other outcomes
Safety events
the incidence of all bleeding events
Sponsors and contacts
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