About this trial
The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of edaravone dexborneol in treating acute ischemic stroke.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years old and ≤ 80 years old, regardless of gender;
Patients diagnosed as acute ischemic stroke according to "key points for diagnosis of all kinds of major cerebrovascular diseases in China 2019", and able to randomise and initiate edaravone dexborneol treatment less than or equal to 48 hours of stroke onset.
Total National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS)≥6 and ≤24, and the sum of NIHSS score for the upper limb and the lower limb is greater than or equal to 2;
modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 1 or less before onset.
Disqualifiers
Reperfusion therapy (intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular therapy) has been received or planned after stroke onset.
Transient ischemic attack (TIA);
Posterior circulation stroke;
Intracranial hemorrhagic diseases seen in head imaging: hemorrhagic stroke, epidural hematoma, intracranial hematoma, intraventricular hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, etc;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Edaravone dexborneol
DrugEdaravone dexborneol injection 37.5mg (edaravone 30mg and dexborneol 7.5mg) and 100ml of 0.9% saline every 12 hours for 7 days; sequentially a sublingual dose of edaravone dexborneol 36 mg (edaravone, 30 mg; dexborneol, 6 mg) twice a day for 21 days.
Placebo
DrugPlacebo injection every 12 hours for 7 days; sequentially a sublingual dose of placebo drug twice a day for 21 days.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
modified rankin scale (mRS) score ≤ 1
The proportion of patients with mRS score of 1 or less on day 90 after randomization. Ranged from 0 to 6, a low value represents a better outcome.
Secondary outcomes
Serum ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), S100β, neuron-specific enolase (NSE) levels
Serum ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), S100β, neuron-specific enolase (NSE) levels
NIHSS score on day 7
NIHSS (National Institute of Health stroke scale) score on day 7 after randomization. NIHSS ranged from 0 to 42, a low value represents a better outcome.
mRS score ≤ 2
The proportion of patients with an mRS score of 2 or less on day 90 after randomization. Ranged from 0 to 6, a low value represents a better outcome.
Sponsors and contacts
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Yi Yang
Lead sponsor
The First Hospital of Jilin University
Sponsor institution
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