Serotonin-norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor in Prophylaxis of Depression Following Fragility Fractures

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 4
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age65+
SponsorWake Forest University Health Sciences

About this trial

The goal of this pilot study is to learn about the feasibility about prescribing anti-depressants at discharge in patients aged 50 years and older with a lower extremity fragility fracture. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* What are the obstacles to enrolling patients and prescribing anti-depressants among older adults? * Is it possible to start prescribing SNRI medication upon discharge? * What is the prevalence of depressive symptoms amongst patients with different types of injuries and weightbearing status? * What is a transition of care plan for patients who have geriatric depression and require further care?

Participants will:

* Undergo screening using the Geriatric Depression Scale * Start on Duloxetine 30mg daily at time of discharge * Report medication compliance and complete re-screening monthly * Complete patient reported outcome measures and 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year * Receive a referral to behavioral health, primary care, or psychiatrist for evaluation if they screen positive at any timepoint

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Geriatric (greater than or equal to 65 years old)

Lower extremity fragility fractures managed operatively

Disqualifiers

Polytrauma

Pathological fractures

Patients on hospice

Patients with previously diagnosed psychiatric disorders

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Duloxetine 30 mg

    Drug

    Duloxetine 30mg daily prescribed at discharge

Treatment groups

100 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Duloxetine 30mgExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Geriatric Depression Scale (Short Form) Scores

This scale will be used as the primary outcome in this study as an indicator of patients who develop depression post-operatively. Scores range from 1-15. A score of 5 or greater indicates depression.

Time frame
Baseline
2

Geriatric Depression Scale (Short Form) Scores

This scale will be used as the primary outcome in this study as an indicator of patients who develop depression post-operatively. Scores range from 1-15. A score of 5 or greater indicates depression.

Time frame
up to 1 year

Secondary outcomes

1

PROMIS-29 Subscale Scores - Depression

The PROMIS-29 scales will be scored using a T-score metric method. A score of 50 points represents the population average for each scale, and 10 points represent one standard deviation. Higher scores means higher depression.

Time frame
Month 3, Month 6, and Year 1
2

PROMIS-29 Subscale Scores - Physical Function

The PROMIS-29 scales will be scored using a T-score metric method. A score of 50 points represents the population average for each scale, and 10 points represent one standard deviation. Possible scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores representing better health status

Time frame
Month 3, Month 6, and Year 1
3

Number of patients who have side effects from the medication

Number of patients who have side effects from the medication

Time frame
Baseline, monthly up to 1 year
4

Number of participants who undergo re-operation

Number of participants who undergo re-operation

Time frame
Baseline, monthly up to 1 year

Other outcomes

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