About this trial
This is a research study to compare how long injectable pain medications (anesthetics) commonly used in dermatologic surgery are effective for. The investigators will investigate the role of anesthetic volume on the duration of action at highly vascular sites.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Male or female ≥ 18 years of age
Normal skin sensation at both nasal ala assessed by pinprick
Ability to provide informed consent
Disqualifiers
Previous adverse reaction to local anesthetic or any components of the local anesthetics being evaluated
Pregnant or breastfeeding volunteers (assessed by self-report)
Patients taking monoamineoxidase inhibitors (MAOI) or antidepressants of the triptyline or imipramine types
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
0.5 ml lidocaine + epinephrine 1:100,000
Drug0.5 ml lidocaine + epinephrine 1:100,000, buffered 1/10 with sodium bicarb
1.0 ml lidocaine + epinephrine 1:100,000
Drug1.0 ml lidocaine + epinephrine 1:100,000, buffered 1/10 with sodium bicarb
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Time to Return to Baseline Sensation, as Determined by Binary Outcomes (Yes/no) in 15 Minute Increments
To determine whether the time to return to baseline sensation differs significantly between each pair of anesthetics, the investigators will measure the time to return to baseline sensation at each anesthetized site by asking participants at 15 minute intervals if they can feel a sharp sensation at the site. Sterile needles will be used. The return of the sensitivity will be determined using binary outcomes (yes/no) and recorded on a standardized template. The maximum difference in anesthetic duration that the investigators consider "not different" from a clinical standpoint is 15 minutes.
Sponsors and contacts
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