About this trial
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of the (angiotensin-converting enzyme) ACE inhibitor lisinopril on hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythropoietin levels in patients with secondary polycythemia due to high-oxygen-affinity hemoglobin variants, oxygen-sensing pathway mutations, or other unexplained and potentially irreversible forms of erythrocytosis. This study aims to determine whether ACE inhibition can effectively reduce excessive erythrocytosis by modulating erythropoietin production.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Hemoglobin in Men: >16.5 g/dL (10.3 mmol/L).
Hemoglobin in Women >16.0 g/dL (10.0 mmol/L).
BMI 18-40 kg/m2.
Disqualifiers
Positive JAK2 gene linked to Polycythemia Vera.
Current smoker or previous heavy smoker (>15 pack years) who quit less than 12 months prior to enrollment.
Resting SpO₂ ≤ 94% on room air.
Current or recent (within the past 6 months) use of testosterone or androgen supplementation.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Lisinopril Tablets
DrugSubjects will be treated with Lisinopril in three phases: Phase 1: Baseline-3 weeks: 2.5 mg dose Phase 2: Weeks 4 - 7: 5 mg dose (2 x 2.5mg tablets) Phase 3: Weeks 8-12: 10 mg dose (4 x 2.5 mg tablets)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in hemoglobin
Hemoglobin measures the amount of a protein in red blood cells via blood sample and is reported in grams per deciliter (g/DL) Hemoglobin (Hb) concentration exceeding 16 g/dL in women and 16.5 g/dL in men is considered abnormal.
Change in hematocrit
Hematocrit (Hct) is measured by determining the percentage of red blood cells (RBCs) in a blood sample. Hematocrit (Hct) ≥ 48% in women and ≥49% in men is considered elevated.
Change in erythropoietin
Erythropoietin is measured via blood test to detect hormone levels, and is reported in milliunits per milliliter (mU/mL). A normal reference range is generally 4 to 26 mU/mL)
Sponsors and contacts
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