The Efficacy and Safety of Deucravacitinib in Takayasu's Arteritis

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 4
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorChinese SLE Treatment And Research Group

About this trial

This is a 24-week, single-center, randomized, open-label trial conducted by Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of deucravacitinib in adult patients with relapsing TAK in comparison to patients treated with TNF inhibitor (TNFi), the most well-recognized therapeutic choice of non-glucocorticoid immunosuppressive for patients with relapsed or refractory TAK.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Signed Written Informed Consent

Participants fully understand the purpose, nature, method, and possible adverse reactions of the study, willing to consent to the trial and follow study protocol and sign informed consent.

Participants must have signed an Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Independent Ethics Committee (IEC)-approved written informed consent form (ICF) in accordance with regulatory, local, and institutional guidelines. This ICF must be obtained before performing any protocol related procedures that are not part of normal patient care.

Type of Participant and Target Disease Characteristics

Disqualifiers

Medical Conditions

Severe disease from TAK for which urgent treatment with interventional procedures or bypass surgery is considered necessary

Critical organ involvement of TAK, such as myocardial or coronary artery involvement, or cerebral ischemia

Active hepatitis B or C virus infection, active tuberculosis infection

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Deucravacitinib

    Drug

    Deucravacitinib is a new, oral, selective, allosteric inhibitor of TYK2. It was first approved in the United States on 09-Sep-2022 for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy.

  • Adalimumab

    Drug

    TNFα inhibitors have already been used in TAK treatment. Several retrospective studies have demonstrated the treatment effects of these agents in patients with TAK, including disease remission, GC tapering and vascular inflammation control. According to the ACR and EULAR guidelines, TNFis are recommended to be considered in cases of relapsing or refractory TAK. These agents (including adalimumab) are the most frequently analyzed therapeutic modalities in recent studies of TAK.

Treatment groups

50 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Deucravacitinib treatment groupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Adalimumab treatment groupActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Overall response rate at week 24

* Overall response is defined as the combination of both complete and partial responses. * Complete (treatment) response is defined as the absence or complete resolution of clinical signs and symptoms of active TAK and a patient achieving all of the following: 1. ESR \<20mm/hour; 2. CRP \<10mg/L; 3. No progression of vessel damage in Doppler ultrasonography or CTA, including no new or worsening mural thickness, or stenosis or dilatation; 4. Dose of GC \<15 mg/day prednisone (or equivalent dosage of other GCs). * Partial (treatment) response is defined as the absence or complete resolution of clinical signs and symptoms of active TAK and: 1. ESR \<40mm/hour or decrease by 50% compared to the baseline value; 2. CRP \<20mg/L or decrease by 50% compared to the baseline value; 3. fulfilling the other two criteria of complete response. * The absence or complete resolution of clinical signs and symptoms of active TAK is a pre-required criterion for both complete and partial

Time frame
Week 24

Secondary outcomes

1

Time to clinical remission

time from the baseline to achieve clinical remission

Time frame
from inclusion to the end of the study, 24 weeks in total
2

Disease recurrence after achieving clinical remission

recurrence rate after achieving clinical remission

Time frame
from inclusion to the end of the study, 24 weeks in total
3

Time to disease recurrence

time from clinical remission to disease recurrence

Time frame
from inclusion to the end of the study, 24 weeks in total
4

Changes in erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is an indicator of systemic inflammation, will be reported in mm/h.

Time frame
week 4, 12 and 24

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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