About this trial
This study investigates cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) and functional brain connectivity in Dravet Syndrome (DS) patients with convulsive seizures. Using functional MRI (fMRI), we will define differences in brain responses to CO₂ changes before administration of the drug Fintepla (Baseline), with a library of healthy controls and with those obtained after administration of Fintepla (Day \~60). Changes in CVR and their relation to ventilatory responses will also be assessed during fMRI.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
DS patients (with or without SCN1A pathogenic mutations)
Generalized convulsive seizures
Disqualifiers
known cardiorespiratory, hepatic or renal disease, and/or
allergic reactions or other contraindications to fenfluramine and/or
on Stiripentol treatment, and/or
on serotonergic medications, and/or
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Fenfluramine treatment (Fintepla)
DrugParticipants will receive Fintepla starting at 0.2 mg/kg/day, up to a maximum of 0.6 mg/kg/day (or 5.9 mL/day, whichever is lower), per FDA guidelines. Dosing will be adjusted as tolerated. After Day \~60, the dose will be gradually tapered.
Hypercapnia Challenge using the device (RespirAct)
DeviceParticipants will undergo a hypercapnia challenge using the RespirAct device during fMRI. The protocol includes alternating one minute blocks of controlled CO₂ increases and normocapnia under normoxic conditions.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in blood oxygenation level in response to CO₂
Measures how much blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal changes in response to CO₂, using fMRI.
Change in speed of cerebrovascular response to CO₂
Measures how quickly the brain responds to CO₂ exposure during fMRI.
Secondary outcomes
Change in breathing response to CO₂
Assesses how the participant's breathing rate changes when CO₂ levels are increased.
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