About this trial
We will perform an acute physiology study comparing three different diets-an amino acid-based formula, a low bile acid-binding blenderized diet, or a high bile acid-binding blenderized diet administered through gastrostomy tube. We will determine the differences in gastric and salivary bile acid concentrations between participants over the 4 hour post-prandial timeframe.
Participants who regularly receive an amino acid-based formula will receive an amino acid-based formula during the study and participants who regularly receive a blenderized feed will receive a blenderized feed during the study. Only participants who regularly receive blenderized feeds will be randomized to receive either the high or low bile acid binding blenderized feed.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
receive at least 80% of their nutritional needs by gastrostomy
receive either an amino acid-based formula, an International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative level 4 commercial blend, or a home blend
can receive bolus feeds of 240 cc within 30 minutes or less
Disqualifiers
have received a fundoplication
receive post-pyloric feeds
require medication/flush administration during the four-hour study period
are allergic to any component of the study diets.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
amino acid based formula (e.g. Elecare Jr)
DrugWe will administer one bolus of an amino acid based formula
low bile acid binding blenderized diet (e.g. Kate Farms)
DrugWe will administer one bolus of a low bile acid binding blenderized diet
high bile acid binding blenderized diet
DrugWe will administer one bolus of a high bile acid binding blenderized diet
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Gastric bile acid concentration
Mean difference in gastric bile acid concentrations between start of feed and four hours following feed
Secondary outcomes
Gastric bile acid concentration
Differences in gastric bile acid concentrations from start of feed to 1, 2 and 3 hours after feed between groups
Correlations between gastric bile acid and gastroesophageal reflux Likert scale
Correlations between the postprandial changes in gastric bile acid concentrations and gastroesophageal reflux Likert scores
Correlation of symptom scores with gastric and salivary bile acid concentration
comparison of PedsGIQL scores, GERD Likert scores, and PC-QoL scores with baseline gastric and salivary bile acid concentrations
Correlation of gastric and salivary bile acid concentrations
correlations between gastric and salivary bile acid concentrations at each time point
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