About this trial
DAPT de-escalation strategies to reduce bleeding include de-escalation of DAPT intensity (downgrading from potent P2Y12 inhibitor at conventional doses to either clopidogrel or reduced-dose prasugrel) or abbreviation of DAPT duration. The EASTYLE trial will evaluate a hybrid DAPT de-escalation strategy (reduced-dose ticagrelor, followed by aspirin early discontinuation) in AMI patients, compared with a conventional DAPT strategy.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Diagnosis with acute myocardial infarction.
Age ≥19 year-old
Successful PCI with ultrathin bioresorbable polymer sirolimus-eluting stents (Orsiro; Biotronik AG).
Provision of informed consent.
Disqualifiers
Any prior event of hemorrhagic stroke or ICH.
Active bleeding (e.g., GI bleeding, ICH) or high-risk of serious bleeding.
Bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy (e.g., hemoglobin ≤ 10 g/dL or platelet count < 100,000/μL, bleeding needing transfusion within 30 days, and so on).
Allergy to stent metal, contrat media, and antiplatelet regimens.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
De-escalation strategy
DrugDe-escalation strategy indicates conventional DAPT (ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily + aspirin 100 mg once daily) for 1 month, followed by de-escalation DAPT (ticagrelor 60 mg twice daily + aspirin 100 mg once daily) between 1 and 3 months. Between 3 and 12 months, patients will be treated with ticagrelor monotherapy (ticagrelor 60 mg twice daily).
Conventional strategy
DrugConventional stratetgy indicates conventional DAPT including ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily and aspirin 100 mg once daily during 12 months.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Primary endpoint (NACE)
MACCE (all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis or non-fatal stroke) + major bleeding (BARC type 2, 3, or 5 bleeding)
Secondary outcomes
Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE)
all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis or non-fatal stroke
Bleeding events
BARC type 2, 3 or 5 bleeding; BARC 3 or 5 bleeding; TIMI major or minor bleeding; GUSTO severe or moderate bleeding; ISTH major bleeding
All-cause death
any mortality
CV death
Death related CV system
Other outcomes
Type of AMI
STEMI vs. NSTEMI
HBR
presence of HBR (high bleeding risk) criteria
DM
presence of diabetes mellitus
CKD
presence of chronic kidney disease
Sponsors and contacts
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Dong-A University
Lead sponsor
Biotronik SE & Co. KG
Collaborator
Samjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Collaborator