About this trial
Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis (UC) patients with moderate to severe disease activity at high risk of colectomy. Early use of biologic agents will likely be more effective. But there were no studies identified that compared a strategy of upfront biologic-based therapy versus gradual step-up therapy. In our study, newly diagnosed moderate to severe pediatric UC patients (6-18 years old) will be randomly divided into infliximab (IFX) treatment group (Top down group, TD) and corticosteroids (CS) treatment group (Step-up group, SU). Mucosal healing rate at week 12 will be compared between the two groups. The relapse rates and sustained durations of remission within one year will also be evaluated.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
newly diagnosed UC;
moderate to severe disease activity
Age: 6 to 18 years old
Disqualifiers
with mild disease activity
Have been treated with Corticosteroid or biological agents for UC
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Infliximab
DrugInfliximab will be administered intravenously at a dose of 5 mg/kg for 0, 2, and 6 weeks, then every 8 weeks for 1 year.
Corticosteroids
DrugCorticosteroid will be given at a dose of 1-2mg/kg/day (maximum 60 mg/kg/day),oral or intravenously for 12 to 14 weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Mucosal healing rate
The Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS) ≦1 points is defined as mucosal healing. This will be evaluated by inflammatory bowel disease endoscopist.
Secondary outcomes
The relapse rates
Relapse is defined as an increased in pediatric Ulcerative Colitis activity index (PUCAI) score by 10 points or more after clinical remission or when new Ulcerative Colitis treatment needed to be started due to worsening of symptoms. This will be evaluated by gastroenterologist.
Sustained durations of remission
Sustained pediatric Ulcerative Colitis activity index (PUCAI) score \<10 points during follow-up(week 10 to week 54 after intervention). This will be evaluated by gastroenterologist.
Sponsors and contacts
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