About this trial
The goal of this smaller clinical trial is to evaluate the study design of this research to help prepare for a larger research study in the future. The future larger study would focus on whether steroid cream can reduce recurrent urinary tract infections in male infants, who are not circumcised.
Male infants, who are enrolled in this study, would receive either the steroid cream or a placebo cream (a look alike cream without steroids). The cream would be applied twice a week for four weeks. Then there would be two follow up visits with the research team to measure whether the infant experienced any urinary tract infections and to measure parent perceptions of their experience participating in the study.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Uncircumcised male infants < 6 months old
Both physician and laboratory confirmed diagnosis of first UTI
Fever (temperature ≥38.0 C) or hypothermia (temperature <36.0 C) per ED/hospitalization or parental report
Disqualifiers
Legal guardian not available to provide informed consent
Infant in Child Protective Services (CPS) custody
Legal guardian would like Urology referral for circumcision
Circumcision is medically indicated due to recurrent episodes of balanitis or ballooning of foreskin during urination
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
betamethasone valerate 0.1% cream
DrugSteroid cream applied to the foreskin and glans twice a day for four weeks.
Placebo cream
DrugPlacebo cream is applied to the foreskin and glans twice a day for four weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Feasibility of recruitment across different settings
Defined as the consent rate of \>= 20% as stratified by setting (clinic/EC/inpatient)
Secondary outcomes
Rate of recurrent urinary tract infection
Defined as at least one subsequent urinary tract infection as confirmed through parent report and medical record review.
Total number of recurrent urinary tract infections
Number of subsequent hospitalizations for recurrent urinary tract infections
Subsequent hospitalizations for recurrent urinary tract infections
Number of subsequent emergency department visits for recurrent urinary tract infection
Subsequent emergency department visits, including urgent care, for recurrent UTI
Sponsors and contacts
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Baylor College of Medicine
Lead sponsor
Seattle Children's Hospital
Collaborator