About this trial
This is a 52-week, multicenter, prospective, open-label, randomized controlled clinical study, comparing the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab, rituximab, and csDMARD methotrexate in patients with RA-ILD.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Fulfillment of the 2010 ACR/EULAR classification criteria for RA.
HRCT findings consistent with interstitial lung disease (ILD), including ground-glass opacities, reticular abnormalities, fibrotic linear opacities, traction bronchiectasis, or other compatible features, with pulmonary infection, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, and alveolar hemorrhage excluded. The extent of ILD involvement must be ≥20% on HRCT, as assessed by central review.
Pulmonary function impairment defined as forced vital capacity (FVC) <80% of predicted and/or diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) <70% of predicted.
Participants receiving glucocorticoids prior to enrollment must be on a stable dose of prednisone ≤10 mg/day (or equivalent) for at least 4 weeks before baseline.
Disqualifiers
Presence of other autoimmune diseases.
Presence of severe, uncontrolled clinically significant organ dysfunction or other medical conditions that, in the investigator's judgment, would place the participant at unacceptable risk.
History of malignancy within 5 years prior to screening.
Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women planning to become pregnant or breastfeed during the study period.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Tocilizumab
DrugTocilizumab will be administered intravenously at a dose of 8 mg/kg every 4 weeks in addition to stable background csDMARD therapy maintained throughout the study period.
Rituximab (RTX)
DrugRituximab will be administered intravenously at a dose of 1,000 mg on Day 0, 1,000 mg at Week 2, 500 mg at Week 26, and 500 mg at Week 52, in addition to stable background csDMARD therapy maintained throughout the study period.
Methotrexate
DrugMethotrexate will be administered orally at a dose of 15 mg once weekly in addition to stable background csDMARD therapy
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in FVC from baseline to week 52
Change in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) from Baseline to Week 52 (±2 Weeks)
Secondary outcomes
Proportion of Participants Experiencing a Composite Clinical Endpoint
Composite clinical endpoint defined as the occurrence of at least one of the following events: all-cause mortality, hospitalization for any cause, hospitalization due to progression of respiratory disease, or death due to progression of respiratory disease.
Change in FVC % Predicted from Baseline
Change in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC % Predicted) from baseline to week 52 (±2).
Change in DLCO from Baseline
Change in Diffusing Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO) from Baseline.
Change in DLCO % Predicted from Baseline
Change in Percent Predicted Diffusing Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO % Predicted) from Baseline
Sponsors and contacts
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