About this trial
The Houston Emergency Response Opioid Engagement System for Youths and Adolescents (Young HEROES) is a community-based research program integrating assertive outreach, medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD), behavioral counseling, and peer recovery support. The objective is to compare differences in engagement and retention in treatment for individuals with opioid use disorder. The investigators also intend to understand the prevalence of opioid overdoses and OUD among youth in Houston.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
In otherwise good health based on physician assessment and medical history
Drug screen positive for opioids
Patients express a willingness to stop opioid use
Meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria for opioid dependence
Disqualifiers
Non-English-speaking patients
Have a known sensitivity to buprenorphine or naloxone
Be physiologically dependent on alcohol, benzodiazepines, or other drugs of abuse that require immediate medical attention. Other substance use diagnoses are not exclusionary.
Have a medical condition that would, in the opinion of the study physician, make participation medically hazardous, including unstable cardiovascular disease, neurological deficits, trauma, acute hepatitis, stroke, and liver or renal disease)
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination
Drug8mg of buprenorphine/2mg of naloxone to initiate MOUD treatment and bridge, if necessary, until referral to MOUD clinic can be made for ongoing treatment
Individual Counseling
BehavioralOne-on-one counseling with a licensed chemical dependency counselor
Peer Recovery Support Services
Behavioral24/7 support from our team of certified peer recovery support specialists to assist with emotional support and case management
Support Group
BehavioralReferrals to youth-focused support groups and eventual creation of in-house youth-focused support groups
Referral to Medication Management
BehavioralStudy staff will refer patients to long-term MOUD providers in the community
Assertive Outreach
BehavioralThe investigators will conduct weekly outreach to youths who experienced an opioid overdose and attempt to initiate treatment. Outreach is completed by a paramedic and peer coach.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Patient retention in treatment
Percentage of enrolled youth in treatment over time
Patient abstinence from opioids
Days without substance use
Secondary outcomes
Frequency of opioid emergencies among adolescents in Houston, Texas
Prevalence of opioid overdoses among youth
Sponsors and contacts
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