Photobiomodulation Therapy in the Management of Hand-foot Syndrome and Hand-foot Skin Reaction

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorJessa Hospital

About this trial

Hand-foot syndrome (HFS) is a side effect of chemotherapy. HFS is characterized by redness, swelling, and pain on the palms of the hands and/or soles of the feet, which can progress to blistering. Hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR) refers to symptoms affecting the hands and/or feet associated with multikinase inhibitors (TKIs). HFS and HFSR are painful complications that can lead to compromised daily activities, sleep-wake disturbance and impaired mobility, eventually decreasing Quality of Life (QoL).

Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) is a non-invasive therapy based on the application of visible and/or near-infrared light produced by a laser diode or a light-emitting diode. The scientifically proven biologic effects of PBM are improved wound healing, and a reduction in pain, inflammation, and oedema. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of PBMT in the management of HFS and HFSR.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Diagnosed with cancer of different aetiologies

Undergoing chemotherapy or targeted therapy (TKIs)

Diagnosed with HFS-HFSR grade 1, 2 or 3 (National Cancer Institute - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, NCI-CTCAE v5)

Age ≥ 18 years

Disqualifiers

Pre-existing skin rash, ulceration or open wound in the treatment area (hand, foot)

Known allergy to polyurethane

Substance abuse patients or patients with medical, psychological or social conditions that may interfere with the patient's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results as judged by the investigator

Any condition that is unstable or could affect the safety of the patient and their compliance in the study as judged by the investigator

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT)

    Device

    Patients will receive PBM on the sole of their feet and palms of their hands

Treatment groups

40 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Experimental groupExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Skin reaction evaluation - CTCAE

The severity of the skin reactions will be evaluated by the National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5 (NCI-CTCAE v5.

Time frame
Baseline
2

Skin reaction evaluation - CTCAE

The severity of the skin reactions will be evaluated by the National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5 (NCI-CTCAE v5.

Time frame
Session 3 of PBMT
3

Skin reaction evaluation - CTCAE

The severity of the skin reactions will be evaluated by the National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5 (NCI-CTCAE v5.

Time frame
Session 6 of PBMT
4

Skin reaction evaluation - CTCAE

The severity of the skin reactions will be evaluated by the National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5 (NCI-CTCAE v5.

Time frame
Final PBM session (session 9)

Secondary outcomes

1

Patient subjective evaluation of skin reactions

The patients will be asked to complete a questionnaire to evaluate the intensity of eight common symptoms of HFS/HFSR: pruritus, dryness, erythema, burning sensation, oedema, desquamation, blistering, and pain on an 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)

Time frame
Baseline
2

Patient subjective evaluation of skin reactions

The patients will be asked to complete a questionnaire to evaluate the intensity of eight common symptoms of HFS/HFSR: pruritus, dryness, erythema, burning sensation, oedema, desquamation, blistering, and pain on an 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)

Time frame
Session 3 of PBMT
3

Patient subjective evaluation of skin reactions

The patients will be asked to complete a questionnaire to evaluate the intensity of eight common symptoms of HFS/HFSR: pruritus, dryness, erythema, burning sensation, oedema, desquamation, blistering, and pain on an 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)

Time frame
Session 6 of PBMT
4

Patient subjective evaluation of skin reactions

The patients will be asked to complete a questionnaire to evaluate the intensity of eight common symptoms of HFS/HFSR: pruritus, dryness, erythema, burning sensation, oedema, desquamation, blistering, and pain on an 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)

Time frame
Final PBM session (Session 9)

Other outcomes

1

General patient-, disease-, and treatment-related information

General and medical information will be collected through a short patient questionnaire in order to assess intrinsic risk factors (i.e., gender, age, smoking history, work habits, physical activity, skin condition, alcohol use, and medication use). Furthermore, information about disease- and treatment-related risk factors will be collected through medical records (e.g., tumor type and stage, tumor site, treatment type, etc).

Time frame
Baseline
2

General patient-, disease-, and treatment-related information

General and medical information will be collected through a short patient questionnaire in order to assess intrinsic risk factors (i.e., gender, age, smoking history, work habits, physical activity, skin condition, alcohol use, and medication use). Furthermore, information about disease- and treatment-related risk factors will be collected through medical records (e.g., tumor type and stage, tumor site, treatment type, etc).

Time frame
Final PBM session (session 9)
3

General patient-, disease-, and treatment-related information

General and medical information will be collected through a short patient questionnaire in order to assess intrinsic risk factors (i.e., gender, age, smoking history, work habits, physical activity, skin condition, alcohol use, and medication use). Furthermore, information about disease- and treatment-related risk factors will be collected through medical records (e.g., tumor type and stage, tumor site, treatment type, etc).

Time frame
2 weeks post-PBMT
4

Appearance and date of local and regional recurrence

The possible appearance and date of local and/or regional recurrence will be collected.

Time frame
1 year follow-up post-PBMT

Sponsors and contacts

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Jessa Hospital

Lead sponsor

Hasselt University

Collaborator