About this trial
This study will investigate whether a structured physical activity promotion programme, delivered alongside standard treatment with tezepelumab, increases objectively measured physical activity and the proportion of adults with severe asthma achieving clinical remission compared with standard care alone. Although biologic therapies have improved asthma control for many people with severe asthma, many individuals remain physically inactive, experience reduced exercise tolerance, and continue to report symptoms that affect their quality of life. Physical inactivity may represent a modifiable factor that limits the achievement of optimal health outcomes.
Adults with severe asthma who are starting tezepelumab as part of routine clinical care will be randomly assigned to receive either standard care alone or standard care plus a 12-week physical activity promotion programme. The programme includes an individual consultation, group behavioural support sessions, personalised goal setting, self-monitoring using a smartphone application, and strategies to help participants increase and maintain their physical activity levels. Participants will be followed for 12 months.
The study will primarily assess change in objectively measured daily step count after 3 months. The primary clinical outcome will be the proportion of participants achieving clinical remission after 12 months. Additional outcomes include asthma disease stability, asthma exacerbations, objectively measured physical activity at 12 months and functional exercise capacity. The findings will help determine whether combining physical activity promotion with biologic therapy improves outcomes for adults with severe asthma and could inform future models of routine severe asthma care.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults aged 18-70 years.
Physician-diagnosed severe asthma.
Eligible for tezepelumab according to NICE TA880.
History of ≥3 asthma exacerbations requiring oral corticosteroids in the previous 12 months or receiving maintenance oral corticosteroid therapy.
Disqualifiers
Non-asthma respiratory disease that may confound study outcomes (e.g. obstructive sleep apnoea).
Pregnancy.
Significant non-asthma medical conditions likely to impair physical activity or functional exercise capacity (e.g. acute musculoskeletal injury).
Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make participation unsafe or compromise study completion.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Physical activity promotion
BehavioralA 12-week structured physical activity promotion programme delivered alongside standard care for severe asthma. The intervention comprises an individual behavioural consultation followed by six online group support sessions delivered every two weeks. It incorporates evidence-based behaviour change techniques, including personalised goal setting, action planning, self-monitoring using the Active10 smartphone application, feedback, problem solving, and relapse prevention, informed by the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation-Behaviour (COM-B) framework to support sustained increases in daily physical activity.
Tezepelumab
DrugTezepelumab administered according to the licensed prescribing information and routine clinical practice for the treatment of severe asthma. All participants receive tezepelumab as standard care throughout the study.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Daily step count
Change in mean daily step count from baseline to 3 months, assessed over 7 consecutive days using a wrist-worn ActiGraph accelerometer.
Secondary outcomes
Clinical remission at 12-months
Clinical remission on treatment will be defined as fulfilment of all predefined remission criteria: no asthma exacerbations requiring rescue oral corticosteroids, no daily maintenance oral corticosteroid use, lung function ≥0.95 of baseline, and an Asthma Control Questionnaire-5 (ACQ-5) score \<1.5.
Disease stability
Proportion of participants achieving asthma disease stability, defined as achievement of ≥2 predefined clinical remission characteristics: no asthma exacerbations requiring rescue oral corticosteroids, no daily maintenance oral corticosteroid use, lung function ≥0.95 of baseline, and ACQ-5 \<1.5.
Annualised asthma exacerbation rate
Annualised rate of asthma exacerbations, defined as worsening of asthma requiring treatment with rescue oral corticosteroids.
Objectively measured physical activity
Objectively measured physical activity assessed over 7 consecutive days using a wrist-worn ActiGraph accelerometer, including absolute daily step count, physical activity intensity, and total and active energy expenditure.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Leeds
Lead sponsor
Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Collaborator
Bradford Institute for Health Research
Collaborator
Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust
Collaborator
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Collaborator