About this trial
This research project focuses on improving memory and thinking (cognitive function) in people with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD), a condition that affects about 10% of adults and is often linked to cognitive problems. The study includes a clinical trial where patients will either receive standard care or follow a home-based exercise program involving walking and strength training, to see if regular physical activity can improve brain function. It also includes a large-scale analysis of data from the UK Biobank to explore blood and genetic markers, brain imaging, and lifestyle factors linked to cognitive health. The ultimate aim is to find effective, easy-to-implement strategies and early warning signs that could lead to better treatment and quality of life for people living with CKD.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
CKD at KDOQI stage 4-5
concomitant MCI (MOCA - MMSE (17 < MoCA < 26) or (16 < MMSE < 24)
Disqualifiers
Absolute contraindication to exercise training (e.g. unstable angina, major amputation, severe heart failure, etc.)
Known life expectancy < 6-month
Uncorrected anemia (Hb <9 g/dl)
Non-provision of informed consent
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Exercise
BehavioralPatients will undergo a home-based low-intensity interval multi component exercise program including aerobic and strengthening exercise
Control (Standard treatment)
Other interventionPatients will be treated with standard therapy based on their CKD stage
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Cognitive function
Cognitive function using the Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale Cognitive 11 (ADAS-Cog-11)
Secondary outcomes
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Blood Oxygenation Level-Dependent (BOLD) Signal will be collected through functional MRI executed according to the published standards
6-minute walking test
The patients will be instructed to walk back and forth on a 20-meter corridor aiming at covering as much distance as possible. The total distance covered (6MWD) will be measured in meters
Quality of life assessment
Quality of life will be assessed by the short-form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire This is a generic questionnaire that contains 36 questions referring to 8 specific domains related to patient health over the previous 4 weeks
Lower limbs strength assessment
Lower limbs strength assessed by the 5-time sit-to-stand test Patients will raise up from a standard height chair with their arms folded across the chest five times as quickly as possible. The total time elapsed for completing the five repetitions is recorded in seconds
Sponsors and contacts
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