Pilot Study of an Interparental Conflict Intervention for Separating or Divorcing Parents

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age88+
SponsorArizona State University

About this trial

This pilot study will evaluate a new intervention for parents who are separated or divorced and have been court ordered to participate in a program addressing interparental conflict. The intervention is designed to teach parents skills to reduce children's exposure to conflict between parents and support children's well-being. Participants will be randomly assigned to either the new intervention or an existing court-based program. The study will examine the feasibility, acceptability, appropriateness, and usability of the new intervention and its effects on interparental conflict, parents' use of protective skills, and children's mental health.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age 18 years or older

Fluent in English

Court ordered to attend an intervention to reduce interparental conflict

Disqualifiers

None

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Family COMPASS

    Behavioral

    Family COMPASS (Conflict Management through Purposeful Awareness, Strategies, and Support) is a manualized, trauma-informed parenting intervention designed to reduce children's exposure to interparental conflict following parental separation or divorce. The intervention consists of four highly structured, approximately 30-minute sessions delivered virtually or in person by trained personnel. It focuses on strengthening parents' emotion regulation, communication, co-parenting, conflict management, and safety planning skills.

  • Families in Transition (FIT)

    Behavioral

    FIT is a 90-minute online parent education program developed by the Superior Court of Maricopa County in collaboration with the National Center for State Courts. The program includes four modules, a film, and interactive activities. It validates parents' difficult feelings toward their co-parent while emphasizing behavior change to protect children from interparental conflict. Content addresses the effects of interparental conflict on children, prioritizing children's needs, developing a child-focused vision for the future, and using practical strategies to reduce conflict behaviors.

Treatment groups

94 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Family COMPASSExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Families in Transition (FIT)Active comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Child Anxiety Symptoms

Parent-reported child anxiety symptoms assessed using the Anxiety subscale of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale-25 Parent Version (RCADS-25-P). The Anxiety subscale contains 15 items rated from 0 (Never) to 3 (Always). Raw scores range from 0 to 45, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety symptoms.

Time frame
Baseline and 30 days after program completion
2

Child Depressive Symptoms

Parent-reported child depressive symptoms assessed using the Depression subscale of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale-25 Parent Version (RCADS-25-P). The Depression subscale contains 10 items rated from 0 (Never) to 3 (Always). Raw scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating greater depressive symptoms.

Time frame
Baseline and 30 days after program completion
3

Child Irritability/Anger

Parent-reported child irritability and anger assessed using the irritability/anger item of the DSM-5 Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure-Parent/Guardian-Rated Measure for Children Ages 6-17. The item is rated from 0 (Not at all) to 4 (Nearly every day). Scores range from 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating greater irritability/anger.

Time frame
Baseline and 30 days after program completion
4

Child Attention Problems

Parent-reported child attention problems assessed using the attention item of the DSM-5 Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure-Parent/Guardian-Rated Measure for Children Ages 6-17. The item is rated from 0 (Not at all) to 4 (Nearly every day). Scores range from 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating greater attention problems.

Time frame
Baseline and 30 days after program completion

Secondary outcomes

1

Emotion Regulation Difficulties

Parent-reported difficulties in emotion regulation assessed using the 16-item Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-Short Form (DERS-SF). Items are rated from 1 (Almost Never) to 5 (Almost Always), with total scores ranging from 16 to 80. Higher scores indicate greater difficulties with emotion regulation.

Time frame
Baseline and 30 days after program completion
2

Confidence in Making a Safety Plan for Self

Parent-reported confidence in the ability to make a safety plan for oneself, assessed using a single-item rating scale ranging from 0 (Not at all confident) to 100 (Completely confident). Higher scores indicate greater confidence in safety planning.

Time frame
Baseline and 30 days after program completion
3

Confidence in Making a Safety Plan for Children

Parent-reported confidence in the ability to make a safety plan for one's child or children, assessed using a single-item rating scale ranging from 0 (Not at all confident) to 100 (Completely confident). Higher scores indicate greater confidence in safety planning.

Time frame
Baseline and 30 days after program completion

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Arizona State University

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Collaborator