About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to assess if EVD placement using augmented reality is non inferior to image-guidance systems for assistance in adult patients needing an EVD for spontaneous ICH with IVH or severe TBI. The main question it aims to answer is:
Can EVDs be placed successfully with at least equal safety and efficacy using augmented reality devices in comparison to using standard image-guidance techniques?
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
adult patient at time of screening
diagnosis of spontaneous ICH with IVH with severe TBI
admitted to Cooper University Health
requires an EVD
Disqualifiers
Other concomitant intracranial pathology (e.g., tumor, tumor-related edema/hemorrhage, congenital condition, etc.)
Concurrent participation in another research protocol for investigation of an experimental therapy
Known or suspected inability to adhere to study protocol or protocol requirements, as per the discretion of the investigator
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
EVD placement - image-guidance assisted
DeviceDuring EVD placement, an image-guided noninvasive systems will be used to assist the operator for EVD catheter tip navigation through a burr hole opening. The use of image-guidance system occurs once during initial EVD placement in this trial.
EVD placement - AR assisted
DeviceDuring EVD placement, an AR system will be used to assist the operator for EVD catheter tip navigation through a burr hole opening. The use of AR occurs once during initial EVD placement in this trial.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Successful EVD catheter placement
Post-procedural non-contrast head CT will be reviewed by masked assessor to evaluate success of EVD placement per the Kakarla grading system. This grading system classifies catheter positioning into three grades based on postoperative imaging. Grade 1 indicates optimal placement in the ipsilateral frontal horn or third ventricle for effective drainage. Grade 2 represents functional but non-ideal placement in the contralateral ventricle or non-eloquent cortex. Grade 3 denotes suboptimal placement in eloquent cortex or non-target spaces, potentially leading to complications. Thus, a higher score means a worse outcome.
rate of complication during placement
Secondary outcomes
rate of catheter tip dispositions
number of passes for placement
rate of AR or Stealth overlay failures on first try
rate of EVD failure
Sponsors and contacts
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