About this trial
A proposed new tool ('DIPLANN-tool' - Digital Planning in Nephrectomy) for predicting kidney perfusion zones on a segmented 3D model during robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) for localized renal cancer demonstrated high accuracy when planning selective clamping (SC) for RAPN. However, the tool's clinical added value still needs to be confirmed. Therefore, a randomized controlled trial using a study and control group is the preferred study design.
Experimental group: the use of the DIPLANN-tool + conventional computed tomography (CT) imaging for preoperative planning and perioperative guidance during RAPN.
Control group: the use of only conventional CT imaging for preoperative planning and perioperative guidance during RAPN (= current standard of care).
The primary endpoint is planning and performing as planned a SC strategy. Secondary endpoints include patients' health, patients' insight and surgeons' benefits.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
aged 18 years or above
cT1-2 N0 M0 renal mass
planned to undergo RAPN
multiphase CT scan with arterial phase available
Disqualifiers
> 3 ipsilateral renal masses
women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
previous renal surgery that is expected to complicate renal cancer surgery
cT ≥ 3
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Pre-operative explanation of the procedure (DIPLANN + CT)
DevicePre-operative study visit explaining the RAPN procedure using the 3D model / DIPLANN-tool (with or without classical CT imaging). Included in this visit is a pre-operative physical examination (height, weight, abdominal examination), pre-operative blood examination (Hb, creatinin, eGFR) and patient questionnaires regarding patient knowledge, patient anxiety and patient quality of life.
Pre-operative surgical planning (DIPLANN + CT)
DeviceOnline assessment by surgeon regarding clamping strategy. Assisted by DIPLANN-tool + CT scan.
RAPN (DIPLANN + CT)
Procedure/SurgeryRobot-assisted partial nephrectomy surgical procedure. Peri-operative guidance by DIPLANN-tool + CT scan.
Pre-operative explanation of the procedure (CT only)
DevicePre-operative study visit explaining the RAPN procedure using CT imaging alone. Included in this visit is a pre-operative physical examination (height, weight, abdominal examination), pre-operative blood examination (Hb, creatinin, eGFR) and patient questionnaires regarding patient knowledge, patient anxiety and patient quality of life.
Pre-operative surgical planning (CT only)
DeviceOnline assessment by surgeon regarding clamping strategy. Assisted by classical CT imaging only.
RAPN (CT only)
Procedure/SurgeryRobot-assisted partial nephrectomy surgical procedure. Peri-operative guidance by CT imaging only.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Selective clamping
Planning and performing as planned a selective clamping (SC) strategy (considered by the surgeon at the end of surgery, objectified pre- and postoperatively through online assessment on study website and controlled through video-analysis): planning SC and performing the planned SC strategy = positive outcome; planning SC and performing another SC strategy or full clamping (FC) = negative outcome; planning FC = negative outcome.
Secondary outcomes
eGFR 6 months
Change in eGFR at 6 months after surgery compared to eGFR preoperatively.
Clamping strategy
Clamping strategy performed (selective clamping or full clamping).
Hilar dissection time
Time to dissect hilum (minutes) as analyzed on postoperative surgical video analysis.
Conversion to full clamp
Conversion from SC to FC.
Other outcomes
Complications
Intra-operative and 90-day postoperative complications.
Estimated blood loss
Estimated blood loss during surgery (mL).
Perfusion model validation
Concordance between 3D perfusion model and peroperative kidney surface perfusion as visualized by ICG as estimated by postoperative surgical video analysis.
Low eGFR 6 months
eGFR (CKD-EPI) \<45 ml/min at 6 months after surgery.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
University Hospital, Ghent
Lead sponsor
Stichting tegen Kanker
Collaborator
University Ghent
Collaborator