About this trial
This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the clinical outcomes of patients with single-level lumbar disc herniation who undergo routine percutaneous laser disc decompression (PLDD).
In routine clinical practice, some patients receive an additional transforaminal anterior epidural steroid injection during the same session without an extra puncture. This study will prospectively follow patients who receive PLDD alone and those who receive PLDD combined with epidural steroid injection.
Pain intensity, functional status, analgesic use, need for additional interventions, and complications will be assessed over time. The results may help to clarify whether adding epidural steroid injection to PLDD improves clinical outcomes in patients with lumbar disc herniation.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
None
Trial population
Adult patients aged 18 years and older with single-level lumbar disc herniation confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging who undergo routine percutaneous laser disc decompression at a tertiary university algology clinic will be included. Patients may receive PLDD alone or PLDD combined with adjunct transforaminal anterior epidural steroid injection according to routine clinical practice.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Percutaneous Laser Disc Decompression (PLDD)
Procedure/SurgeryRoutine minimally invasive laser-based disc decompression performed under fluoroscopic guidance to reduce intradiscal pressure in patients with lumbar disc herniation.
Transforaminal Anterior Epidural Steroid Injection
Procedure/SurgeryRoutine transforaminal anterior epidural injection of dexamethasone performed under fluoroscopic guidance following PLDD during the same session without additional puncture.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Leg Pain Intensity (NRS)
Change in leg pain intensity assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS, 0-10), where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates worst possible pain.
Secondary outcomes
Change in Back Pain Intensity (NRS)
Change in low back pain intensity assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS, 0-10).
Functional Disability (Oswestry Disability Index)
Functional status assessed using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), a validated questionnaire measuring disability related to low back pain.
Sponsors and contacts
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