About this trial
The goal of this observational study is to learn how individuals with chronic pain experience pleasant touch and how often they are exposed to such touch in their daily lives. The study also aims to examine how these experiences relate to pain sensitivity and body awareness. The main questions it aims to answer are:
How is the perception of pleasant touch associated with central sensitization and interoceptive awareness in individuals with chronic pain?
Does the perception of pleasant touch differ between individuals with different dominant pain mechanisms (nociceptive, neuropathic, and nociplastic)?
Participants referred to a specialist Pain Clinic in Västra Götaland as part of their regular care will be invited to take part. Those who consent will complete online questionnaires assessing pain, experience and exposure to touch, interoceptive awareness, and central sensitization. Clinical data such as pain diagnosis and medical history will also be collected.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults aged 18 years and older
Referred to and accepted for assessment at Pain Clinic (Smärtteam) Västra Götaland due to persistent pain (duration ≥ 3 months)
Able to read and complete self-report questionnaires in Swedish
Disqualifiers
Inability to read or complete self-report questionnaires in Swedish
Need for interpreter support
Trial population
Adults with persistent pain referred to Smärtteam Västra Götaland for clinical assessment and management.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Perception of pleasant touch
Perception of pleasant touch assessed using a study-specific questionnaire measuring experience and exposure to social touch.
Secondary outcomes
Central sensitization
Central sensitization measured using the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI).
Interoceptive awareness
Interoceptive awareness assessed using the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA-2).
Sponsors and contacts
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Göteborg University
Lead sponsor
Västra Götalandsregionen
Collaborator
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: