POCD After Major Gynecologic Surgery

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexFemale
Age18+
SponsorFatihhan Zeytun

About this trial

This prospective observational cohort study aims to determine the incidence of early postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) in patients undergoing major gynecological surgery. Cognitive function will be assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) preoperatively and on postoperative day 3. POCD will be defined as a ≥20% relative decline or ≥2-point decrease in MoCA score. The study will also evaluate the association between POCD and perioperative clinical, surgical, and inflammatory parameters.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Female patients aged ≥18 years

Scheduled for elective major gynecological surgery under general anesthesia

Total abdominal hysterectomy and/or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

Open or laparoscopic surgical approach

Disqualifiers

Pre-existing dementia or major neurocognitive disorder

History of cerebrovascular event within the previous 3 months

Severe visual or hearing impairment preventing cognitive assessment

Emergency or hemodynamically unstable surgery

Trial population

Adult female patients undergoing elective major gynecological surgery under general anesthesia at Kocaeli City Hospital.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

No trial groups listed

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Early Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA; score range 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive function). POCD will be defined as either a ≥20% relative decline or a ≥2-point decrease from the preoperative baseline MoCA score.

Time frame
Preoperative baseline assessment within 0-14 days before surgery and postoperative day 3 (±1 day)

Secondary outcomes

1

Change in MoCA Score

Absolute change (points) and relative change (%) in Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA; score range 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive function) scores at postoperative day 3 (T1) compared with preoperative baseline (T0).

Time frame
T0: preoperative baseline assessment within 0-14 days before surgery, T1: postoperative day 3 (±1 day)
2

Correlation Between Preoperative Frailty Status and Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction

Correlation between preoperative frailty status assessed by the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS-TR v2; score range 1 to 9, with higher scores indicating greater frailty) and change in Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score (points and %) from baseline to postoperative day 3.

Time frame
Preoperative frailty assessment within 0-14 days before surgery; postoperative cognitive assessment on postoperative day 3 (±1 day).

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Fatihhan Zeytun

Lead sponsor

Kocaeli City Hospital

Sponsor institution