About this trial
This study aims to determine whether Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS)-guided treatment is non-inferior to standard NT-proBNP-based care in ambulatory patients following hospitalization for heart failure (HF) over a 12-month follow-up period.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients after hospitalization for acute heart failure (AHF)
Symptoms (shortness of breath, oedema, decreased exercise tolerance, increase in abdominal circumference)
Clinical signs (jugular vein distention, hepatojugular reflux, third heart sound, wet lung crackles, pitting oedema) or signs of congestion on CT, X-ray or ultrasound
NT-proBNP >450 pg/mL <55 years old, >900 pg/mL 55-75 years old, >1800 pg/mL >75 years old
Disqualifiers
pregnancy or lactation
under 18 years of age,
current AHF due to a transient cause (Takotsubo syndrome, neurogenic myocardial stunning, septic cardiomyopathy, cardiac tamponade, pulmonary embolism with acute cor pulmonale, thyrotoxicosis, bradycardia <40/min)
planned surgical treatment of the HF cause, CRT implantation or valvular repair ≤ 30 days ago, STEMI or coronary angiography with PCI or CABG ≤ 30 days ago, untreated AV block III. and II. degree type 2, planned or previous heart transplantation, myocarditis ≤ 6 months ago, complex congenital heart disease, cardiac amyloidosis, hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathy, constrictive pericarditis
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
HF focused POCUS
Procedure/Surgery* POCUS findings guide diuretic therapy adjustments by treating physicians * POCUS is performed with handheld device Vscan air SL® or Vscan extend®, GE Healthcare. * Sector probe and abdominal preset are used. Only B-mode is used. * The image depth is 15 cm or more to evaluate the structures sufficiently. * Patient position is supine or semirecumbent. For the pleural effusion exam, the preferred position is sitting. 1. Lungs: Assessment of B-lines in midclavicular and midaxillary zones. 2. Pleural Effusion 3. Inferior Vena Cava 4. Ascites
Standard Care (in control arm)
Procedure/SurgeryStandard care assessment with NT-proBNP on every scheduled visit.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The primary outcome
The primary outcome is a composite of urgent visits, hospitalization for worsening HF and death from any cause. We defined an urgent visit for worsening HF as an unscheduled visit because of signs and/or symptoms of worsening HF that require IV diuretic treatment or a diuretic increase with a hospital stay of less than 24 hours. Hospitalization for worsening HF is defined as a stay in hospital for more than 24 hours because of signs and/or symptoms of worsening HF.
Secondary outcomes
The number of all AHF hospitalizations
The total number of all AHF hospitalizations
The number of other unplanned hospitalizations
The total number of other unplanned hospitalizations
The number of all unscheduled visits for any cause
The total number of all unscheduled visits for any cause
The number of extra visits beyond the protocol schedule for HF treatment
The total number of extra visits beyond the protocol schedule for HF treatment
Sponsors and contacts
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Masaryk University
Lead sponsor
Brno University Hospital
Collaborator
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