About this trial
Early-stage ovarian tumors represent approximately 30% of all newly diagnosed ovarian cancers. Current international guidelines recommend random peritoneal biopsies for surgical staging, but the diagnostic yield of these biopsies remains limited. The PONDER study aims to evaluate whether standardized surgical procedure and pathology assessment of wider peritoneal pelvic biopsies can increase the detection rate of microscopic peritoneal implants and micrometastases in patients with early-stage ovarian tumors. This multicenter, prospective, single-arm study includes both minimally invasive and open surgical approaches, with a standardized gross and microscopic evaluation of the resected peritoneal specimens
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years
FIGO 2018 stage IA-IB epithelial or non-epithelial ovarian or fallopian tube tumors
Complete preoperative work-up (ultrasound, CT scan, tumor markers)
Laparoscopic, robotic or open surgical approach
Disqualifiers
Sarcomas, melanomas, mesotheliomas, hematologic malignancies
Advanced ovarian tumors
Fertility-sparing surgery with uterine preservation
Inability to provide informed consent
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
systematic surgical approach to wider peritoneal biopsies according with dissection of retroperitoneal spaces, nerve-sparing approach
Procedure/SurgerySurgical Procedure: Initial step: Exclude upper abdominal disease through inspection and guideline-based biopsies. Pelvic peritoneal resection: En bloc or segmental removal of predefined pelvic peritoneal regions according to dissection of retroperitoneal spaces with a nerve-sparing technique.
Histopathologic Analysis
Diagnostic testFixation: 10% neutral-buffered formalin for 6-48 hours. Processing: Paraffin eembedding and complete sampling for histology. Staining: H\&E and immunohistochemistry (MOC-31, BER-EP4) to identify epithelial tumor cells. Reporting: Checklist for peritoneal disease
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Proportion of positive peritoneal biopsies after pelvic peritonectomy (detection of microscopic implants).
Proportion of positive peritoneal biopsies after pelvic peritonectomy (detection of microscopic implants)
Secondary outcomes
Perioperative complications
Clavien-Dindo classification
Recurrence site
2-year progression free survival
2-year overall survival
Sponsors and contacts
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