POP SINGER Randomized Clinical Trial

ConditionChronic Pain
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

About this trial

Conduct a feasibility randomized controlled trial (N = 130, 65 per group) comparing the POPSINGER music therapy (MT) intervention to yoga.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Adults aged 18 and older

Reporting pain on most days per month for a duration of ≥3 months

Independently ambulatory (i.e., able to walk 10 feet without a cane or walker)

Willing to participate in the full scope of the program

Disqualifiers

Significant hearing and/or visual impairment

Have had a major surgery (e.g., spine surgery, joint replacement) within the past 6 months

Have a planned surgery within the next 6 months at the time of enrollment

Unable to independently provide consent (i.e., no proxy consent)

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Yoga

    Behavioral

    A registered yoga therapist will lead a total of sixteen (16) 60 minute classes over 8 weeks, plus guidance and resources for weekly home practice. Each yoga practice includes postural awareness, breathing practices, physical postures, moving sequences, progressive relaxation, and mental focusing. Philosophical concepts are introduced in each class, including non-harming, gratitude, and self-compassion. Physical practices include standing, seated, and optional floor-based poses that focus on building strength, mobility, and balance. For each practice, a range of options are provided for individuals to select according to their level of physical function and comfort. Props for adapting poses include yoga blocks, straps, blankets, and chairs. Practices are introduced slowly over the 8-week program to ensure safe execution and facilitate self-efficacy.

  • Music Therapy

    Behavioral

    A board-certified music therapist will provide a total of 16 MT sessions (8 in-person and 8 virtual) that include education, social connection, and experiential music interventions. These sessions will focus on self-management of pain through evidenced-based MT interventions including music sharing, playlists using the iso-principle, music making, music and guided imagery, music and deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and adapted cardio drumming.

Treatment groups

130 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: YogaExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Music TherapyExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Number of participants retained as measured by enrollment logs

A retention rate of ≥70% of recruited participants until the final survey time point.

Time frame
8 weeks from the first music therapy or yoga intervention
2

Number of sessions attended per participant as measured by attendance logs

An attendance rate of ≥11/16 sessions among ≥70% of retained participants.

Time frame
8 weeks from the first music therapy or yoga intervention
3

Number of participants completing follow-up measures as measured by data collection logs

A measure completion rate of ≥70% of follow-up measures among retained participants.

Time frame
8 weeks from the first music therapy or yoga intervention
4

Number of participants reporting daily music or yoga exercise use in REDCap exercise logs

≥60% of retained participants reporting use of music or yoga exercises at least once every other day.

Time frame
8 weeks from the first music therapy or yoga intervention

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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