About this trial
This study is a randomized controlled trial comparing two minimally invasive surgeries-laparoscopic lateral suspension and laparoscopic sacrocolporopexy-for women who develop vaginal cuff prolapse after hysterectomy. Vaginal cuff prolapse occurs when the top of the vagina loses support after the uterus is removed, which can cause discomfort, bulging, or urinary and bowel problems.
The goal of this study is to determine which surgical approach is safer, more effective, and improves quality of life for patients. Women enrolled in the trial will be randomly assigned to one of the two surgeries, and outcomes such as prolapse recurrence, complications, recovery time, and patient satisfaction will be carefully monitored.
By comparing these two techniques, this study aims to provide clear guidance for surgeons and patients to make informed decisions about the best surgical treatment for post-hysterectomy vaginal cuff prolapse.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Laparoscopic Lateral Suspension
Procedure/SurgeryParticipants in this arm will undergo laparoscopic lateral suspension for post-hysterectomy vaginal cuff prolapse. The procedure involves attaching a synthetic mesh from the vaginal cuff to the lateral abdominal wall to provide support and restore normal vaginal anatomy. Standard perioperative care, including anesthesia and postoperative pain management, will be provided.
Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy
Procedure/SurgeryParticipants in this arm will undergo laparoscopic sacrohysteropexy for post-hysterectomy vaginal cuff prolapse. The procedure involves suspending the vaginal cuff to the sacral promontory using a synthetic mesh, restoring vaginal support. Standard perioperative care, including anesthesia and postoperative pain management, will be provided.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Anatomical Success (Point C of POP-Q System)
Vaginal cuff support measured objectively using POP-Q system, focusing on point C (position of the vaginal apex relative to the hymen). Success is defined as point C remaining above the hymen at follow-up by a blinded examiner.
Secondary outcomes
Operative Time
Total duration of the surgery measured in minutes from incision to closure.
Postoperative Hospital Stay
Length of hospital stay in days from surgery to discharge.
Postoperative Complications
Includes mesh exposure, infection, bleeding, urinary or bowel injury, and reoperation.
Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI-20)
Patient-reported measure of prolapse, urinary, and bowel symptoms. The PFDI-20 consists of 3 subscales: Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory (POPDI-6) Colorectal-Anal Distress Inventory (CRADI-8) Urinary Distress Inventory (UDI-6) Each subscale is scored 0-100, and the total score is the sum of the three subscales (0-300). 0 = no pelvic floor-related distress at all. 300 = the maximum possible distress, meaning the respondent endorsed the highest level of bother on all 20 items.
Sponsors and contacts
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Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital
Lead sponsor
Başakşehir Çam & Sakura City Hospital
Sponsor institution