About this trial
The PI propose to conduct a genomic epidemiology study of pneumococcal carriage among children and adults in a large metropolitan city. These data will allow PI to assess the post-pandemic population structure, investigate the phylogenetic relationship between isolates from children and adults, and compare pneumococcal populations across diverse geographic areas.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Children, ages 7 to 59 months (less than 5 years)
Adults, ages 50 and older
Ability to provide informed consent (from parents for children participants)
ability to read and speak in English
Disqualifiers
Have been on an antibiotic in the last 2 weeks
Have a respiratory infection that would make an nasopharyngeal collection improbable
Have underlying developmental or chronic conditions impacting immune or respiratory function (e.g., immunocompromised, cystic fibrosis, cerebral palsy, paralysis)
Adults unable to consent, individuals who are not yet adults, and prisoners will be excluded from this study.
Trial population
The PI seeks to recruit 450 children 7-59 months of age and 450 adults 50 years or older over a 16-month period. Children will be equally distributed between 7-23 months and 24-59 months and adults equally distributed in the age ranges: 50-64 years, 65-74 years, and 75 years or older. Pregnant women may choose to be in the study. The study procedures do not pose a risk to the safety of the unborn child or the woman.
Trial design
Case-control
Cross-sectional
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pneumococcal carriage prevalence and distribution of serotypes among children and adults calculated from the results of S. pneumoniae isolation using qPCR.
Secondary outcomes
Phylogenetic relationship of pneumococcal isolates collected among child and adult populations using whole-genome sequencing libraries.
Putative transmission networks between children and adult populations from online questionnaires.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Central Florida
Lead sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation
Collaborator