About this trial
The purpose of this study is to explore whether 4 weeks of at-home transcutaneous auricular neurostimulation (tAN) can reduce chronic pain after a stroke. Investigators will recruit up to 24 participants with chronic post-stroke upper extremity pain. The goal is to determine if there is a pain reduction after ear stimulation.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 18-80
Have the capacity and ability to provide one's own consent in English and sign the informed consent document.
Ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke that occurred at least 6 months prior
Disqualifiers
Primary intracerebral hematoma or subarachnoid hemorrhage
Documented history of dementia
Documented history of uncontrolled depression or psychiatric disorder
Uncontrolled hypertension despite treatment, specifically SBP (Systolic Blood Pressure) / DBP (Diastolic Blood Pressure) >=180/100mmHg
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Transcutaneous Auricular Neurostimulation
DeviceTranscutaneous Auricular Neurostimulation (tAN) is a wearable, electrical stimulation device that delivers electricity to specific parts of the human ear.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Sensory Threshold
We will determine the pain threshold with a 30 × 30 mm thermode attached to the non-affected forearm of participants (TSA2 thermode; Medoc, Durham, NC, USA). Using the TSA2, we will determine heat sensitivity beginning at 32°C and increasing by 0.5°C per second. Participants will be asked to press a button (to record temperatures) when the stimulus is first detected (sensory threshold). We will acquire QST data at baseline, after one session (30 minutes) of tAN, after 2 weeks of tAN, and after 4 weeks of tAN.
Pain Threshold
We will determine the pain threshold with a 30 × 30 mm thermode attached to the non-affected forearm of participants (TSA2 thermode; Medoc, Durham, NC, USA). Using the TSA2, we will determine heat sensitivity beginning at 32°C and increasing by 0.5°C per second. Participants will be asked to press a button (to record temperatures) when the stimulus becomes painful (pain threshold). We will acquire QST data at baseline, after one session (30 minutes) of tAN, after 2 weeks of tAN, and after 4 weeks of tAN.
Pain tolerance
We will determine the pain threshold with a 30 × 30 mm thermode attached to the non-affected forearm of participants (TSA2 thermode; Medoc, Durham, NC, USA). Using the TSA2, we will determine heat sensitivity beginning at 32°C and increasing by 0.5°C per second. Participants will be asked to press a button (to record temperatures) when the stimulus is intolerable (pain tolerance). We will acquire QST data at baseline, after one session (30 minutes) of tAN, after 2 weeks of tAN, and after 4 weeks of tAN.
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