About this trial
The aims of this study are: i) to assess cerebral autoregulation and autonomic control within the different phases of cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass; ii) to compare cerebral autoregulation measures derived via cerebral blood flow velocity estimated by transcranial Doppler device with simpler measurements derived from near infrared spectroscopy; iii) to develop a predictive model of postoperative cerebrovascular outcome (overt or silent stroke) based on the extracted indices.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
age older than 18 years
spontaneous sinus rhythm
no pregnancy
signed informed consent
Disqualifiers
age lower than 18 years
absence of sinus rhythm
autonomic disorders
concomitant carotid intervention
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Cerebral autoregulation monitoring
Diagnostic testPerioperative characterization of cerebral autoregulation and autonomic function; characterization of adverse events after surgery
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Autoregulation index (ARI)
ARI is an index describing the state of cerebral autoregulation from mean cerebral blood velocity and mean arterial pressure. It ranges between 1 and 9. ARI\>4 means working autoregulation. ARI\<4 means impaired autoregulation. It will be computed for all participants in BASAL, ANESTH, CPB.
Cerebral Oxymetry index (CoX)
CoX is an index describing the state of cerebral autoregulation derived from NIRS and mean arterial pressure. It ranges between 0 and 1. CoX = 1 means perfect coupling. Cox=0 means uncoupling. It will be computed for all participants in BASAL, ANESTH, CPBasurements derived from near infrared spectroscopy
number of patients developing cerebrovascular adverse events
The number of patients developing cerebrovascular adverse events will be assessed by the presence of positive lesions as detected by DW-MRI.
Secondary outcomes
Baroreflex sensitivity
Baroreflex sensitivity will be measured in ms/mmHg. A higher value means a better baroreflex regulation. It will be computed in all participants during BASAL, ANESTH, CPB.
Sponsors and contacts
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IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato
Lead sponsor
University of Milan
Collaborator