Predicting of Frailty

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age65+
Sponsorali ihsan uysal

About this trial

This study aims to evaluate the frailty status of elderly patients undergoing surgery for hip fractures (femur trochanteric fractures). Since frailty is a critical factor in surgical outcomes and recovery, researchers want to find simple, fast, and objective ways to measure it. This study will investigate muscle thickness measured by ultrasound, handgrip strength measured by a dynamometer, and routine blood test values can accurately predict a patient's frailty level. If these objective methods are proven effective, it will help anesthesia and surgical teams manage the perioperative process more safely for high-risk elderly patients

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patients aged 65 years and older.

Confirmed diagnosis of trochanteric femur fracture.

Planned for orthopedic surgery under general or regional anesthesia.

Ability to provide written informed consent (either by the patient or a legal representative).

Disqualifiers

Patients with advanced dementia or severe cognitive impairment who cannot cooperate with the handgrip strength test or Fried criteria questionnaire.

Patients with terminal-stage diseases or those under palliative care.

History of neuromuscular diseases or severe muscle-wasting conditions that affect the lower limbs (e.g., advanced muscular dystrophy).

Patients with active infections or skin lesions at the site of ultrasound measurement (rectus femoris area).

Trial population

The study population consists of geriatric patients aged 65 years and older who have been hospitalized at the Orthopedics and Traumatology department of Mugla Sitki Kocman University Training and Research Hospital with a diagnosis of trochanteric femur fracture. This population includes patients scheduled for elective or semi-urgent orthopedic surgery who are capable of undergoing preoperative clinical and ultrasonographic assessments.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Clinical and Functional Assessment

    Other intervention

    Assessment of frailty status using the Clinical Frailty Scale and measurement of handgrip strength using a hand dynamometer (measured in kilograms). Ultrasonographic measurement of the rectus femoris muscle thickness (mm) and femur-skin distance (mm) conducted one day before surgery.

  • Rectus femoris thickness measurement

    Other intervention

    By using ultrasound linear prob the thickness of rectus femoris muscle will be measured

Treatment groups

100 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Elderly Hip Fracture Patients2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Correlation between Rectus Femoris Muscle Thickness and Frailty Score

Evaluation of the relationship between clinical frailty status (measured by the Clinical Frailty Scale) and objective muscle mass (measured as rectus femoris thickness in millimeters via ultrasonography). Over 5 point indicate frailty.

Time frame
Preoperative (within 24 hours before surgery)

Secondary outcomes

1

Predictive Value of Handgrip Strength for Frailty

Assessment of handgrip strength using a hand dynamometer to evaluate its correlation with the Frailty Score.

Time frame
Preoperative
2

Correlation of Laboratory Biomarkers with Frailty Status

Evaluation of the relationship between frailty and preoperative blood levels of Albumin, C-Reactive Protein (CRP), Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)

Time frame
1 day before operation
3

Hematological Indicators of Frailty

Analysis of Hemoglobin levels and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) in relation to the patient's frailty score.

Time frame
1 day before operation

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

ali ihsan uysal

Lead sponsor

Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University

Sponsor institution

This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: