About this trial
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) is a condition with increased amount of fat, inflammation and scarring in the liver. In compensated cirrhosis, the liver is coping with this damage and maintaining its important functions. Decompensation occurs when the liver becomes unable to perform all of its functions adequately. Variceal hemorrhage (bleeding from abnormal vessels in the liver called varices), Ascites (abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen), and Encephalopathy (brain confusion as a result of the liver not being able to get rid of toxic substances) are three symptoms of liver decompensation.
The purpose of this research study is to investigate better ways to routinely monitor the condition of patients with NASH with compensated cirrhosis and to better pinpoint the development of decompensation in the livers of these patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Cirrhosis: biopsy confirmed or Agile F (F4) score > 0.45
Biopsy showing >5% steatosis or
CAP > 280 dB/m or MR-PDFF>5%
If CAP < 280 dB/m or MR-PDFF <5%, then must have type 2 diabetes and or 2 or more features of metabolic syndrome for 5 years (cryptogenic cirrhosis)
Disqualifiers
Refusal to consent
Alcohol use > 14/21 gm/week cutoff
Other causes of chronic liver disease
MELD > 12
Trial population
Adult patients with presence of NAFLD associated cirrhosis.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Standard of care
Other interventionParticipants will receive the standard of care for their condition
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of deaths
Number of deaths will be determined from death records and patient charts.
Incidents of variceal hemorrhage
Number of participants showing bleeding from abnormal vessels in the liver called varices will be assessed using an endoscopy exam.
Incidents of ascites
Number of participants with experiencing abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen will be assessed using a clinical exam including an ultrasound graded per clinical standards.
Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE)
Number of grade 2, 3, or 4 HE events will be assessed by clinician during exams.
Secondary outcomes
Model For End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score
Number of participants with MELD scores greater than 15
Hepatocellular cancer (HCC)
Number of participants with HCC
Sponsors and contacts
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Virginia Commonwealth University
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Collaborator